Fixed Rates Can Mean Lower Payments

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Fixed Rates Can Mean Lower Payments - While the common wisdom for the past few years has been that 30 year fixed mortgages are more expensive and rigid than their ARM Adjustable rate counterparts, refinancing into a 30 year fixed mortgage doesnt always mean moving to higher payments or sacrificing flexibility. Fixed Rate mortgages have come a long way, and in many cases present an excellent option for borrowers who are in ARM mortgages to lock in a fixed rate before the payment on their ARM adjusts and skyrockets. Fixed Rate mortgages are even available as a viable option for borrowers who prefer the flexibility and minimum payment options of Option ARM mortgages, but need to refinance into the security and predictability of a fixed rate.

Even though refinancing into a fixed rate mortgage may mean slightly higher payments then a lower rate ARM you have to think logically. If you let your ARM begin to adjust the increase in payments will eventually make the ARM more expensive then the fixed.

30 Year Fixed Rate - 30 Year Fixed Rate mortgages are a "classic" mortgage option. While many people think of them as "traditional", when the 30 year fixed rate, fully amortizing principal & interest mortgage was introduced during President Roosevelts administration following the Great Depression, this was a revolutionary financial product which directly resulted in the housing boom we homeowners of America have been enjoying for over 60 years.

Today, the "old fashioned" 30 year fixed rate mortgage is an increasingly attractive option for borrowers who are wisely seeking the security of fixed rates. Interest rates on 30 year fixed rate mortgages havent been this close to traditionally cheaper ARM adjustable rate loans in years, making the argument for borrowers considering refinancing their existing adjustable rate mortgage all the more simple: "A 30 year fixed rate mortgage can actually be cheaper than an ARM mortgage, so why wouldnt I want one?"

30 year fixed rates were considered too expensive by many borrowers, especially when adjustable rates on ARM mortgages were exceptionally low over the past several years. With that argument holding less weight than it used to, more borrowers are considering 30 year fixed rate mortgages than ever before.

Borrowers who stand to benefit most from the resurgence of the 30 year fixed rate mortgage are those who are approaching the end of the introductory fixed rate period of their ARM adjustable rate mortgages.

ARM mortgages have a "teaser" or "start rate" period during which the borrower's payments are artificially low. When that period expires, the rate on their mortgage can increase by as much as 3% or more, and with today's rising adjustable interest rates this can mean that their payments can more than double literally overnight.

Refinancing an expiring Adjustable Rate Mortgage is expected to be the number one reason for borrowers to refinance in 2007 & 2008, and for good reason. With the availability of affordable 30 year fixed rate mortgages, the risk of riding out an ARM 's potentially volatile rate increases is too high for most borrowers to safely accommodate.

For more information on how refinancing into a 30 year fixed rate mortgage can help you add stability to your housing expenses, and potentially even help you lower your total monthly expenses, feel free to contact us at (800)515-8443 today.

If you are currently in an Option ARM or Cash Flow style mortgage which allows you to defer interest in exchange for home equity by making a low minimum payment, you may think that a 30 year fixed rate mortgage would literally break the bank. You may be surprised to know that you can actually significantly reduce your interest rate while maintaining the flexibility of the Cash Flow & Interest Only payment options, and still have a 30 Year Fixed Rate. This new program is available to all borrowers with a good history of making their mortgage payments with as little as 20% of equity in their homes, so chances are that you qualify. For more information about 30 year fixed rate mortgages with Cash Flow options can help you preserve the flexibility of your pay option mortgage while adding the security of a low fixed rate for 30 years, feel free to contact us at (800)515-8443 or via email at Fixed@RefinanceOne.net

A very popular alternative to the 30 year fixed over the past several years has been the 3 Year ARM Adjustable Rate Interest Only Mortgage (often called 3/1 or 3/6 LIBOR). 30 year fixed rate mortgages are now available with Interest Only payments available for 5, 10, 15 or even 20 years, often at equal and sometimes even lower payments than the equivalent 3 Year ARM, 5 Year ARM, or 7 Year ARM Adjustable Rate mortgage. Interest only payments no longer automatically mean adjustable rates. For more information on 30 year fixed rate Interest Only mortgages, give us a call at (800)515-8443 and we'll help you get answers to your questions. Think of it as having your cake and eating to!

Fixed Rates, Lowest Payments - Love it or hate it, the Payment Option ARM or Pick a Pay mortgage has become one of the most popular home loans in the USA, accounting for over 40% of new loans since 2005, and is definitely the fastest growing option in high cost states like California, Florida, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. While many people love the 1% start rates, there are a lot of people who don’t feel comfortable with the possibility of payments increasing in as little as 1 month on many of the most common programs. The common wisdom is that Option ARMs are incredible products for savvy homeowners and investors, but may be too powerful for the average homeowner to handle.

Introducing Hybrid Option ARMs
For the rest of us, an innovative class of new loans has been recently introduced for homeowners who want the security of a Fixed Rate mortgage, with the flexibility and exceptionally low payments of an Option Arm. These home loans go by many names, including Hybrid Option & Fixed Option Arms, but they have one thing in common: A fixed payment for several years. Some of these mortgages have fixed interest rates, some of them have fixed minimum payments which don’t go up, and some of them have both!

So what are the key benefits of Hybrid ARMs?
- Fixed Minimum Payments for 1, 3, 5, 7 10 or even 30 years
- Fixed Interest Rates for the Full Term on Many Programs
- Minimum Payment is typically 55% lower than a Regular Loan or better
- Increased Cash Flow, Decreased Risk Makes Housing Affordable & Secure
- Interest Only Payment Option Continues Even After Recast
- Greatly Reduces the Sticker Shock of a Fixed Mortgage
- Greatly Reduces the Payment Shock of an Adjustable Mortgage
- Greatly Reduces Negative Amortization
- Retains Flexibility of an Option ARM

Like an Option ARM, Your Payment Coupon Has 4 Options on it
1. Minimum Payment
2. Interest Only Payment
3. 15 Year Fixed Amortized Payment
4. 30 or 40 Year Amortized Payment

A Real World Example
Your Minimum Payment is generally close to half of what a regular fixed rate mortgage would cost, or otherwise would 3% or 4% lower than the fully amortized payment. Let’s take a look at a hypothetical scenario. Jane has a house in California which has been appraised for $400,000 and has a traditional fixed rate mortgage on the property of $200,000 on which she pays $1467.00 per month before taxes & insurance. If Jane were to refinance this mortgage into a Fixed Rate Option ARM, her minimum monthly payment would be about $800 dollars, about 55% of the cost she was paying previously. And both rate and minimum payment would still be fixed for 3, 5, 7, 10 or even 30 years. In fact Jane could take out $100,000 in cash out when she refinanced and she would still have a minimum payment of $1200 per month, and both rate and payment would remain fixed for 3, 5, 7, 10 or even 30 years.

But Do I Qualify?
Because of the very low effective rate of this financing and the very generous terms, these types of loans are generally available only to borrowers with credit scores of 620 or more. If you don’t know your credit score, you should call your loan officer and take a good look at your credit together. Other things to look out for are any late payments on your mortgage in the past 1 to 2 years, and of course any serious delinquencies like bankruptcies, liens or judgments on your credit report. Also, you will usually be limited to borrowing no more than 80% to 95% of the value of your home. And if you talk to your loan officer and they haven’t done a lot of Hybrid ARMs, get a new mortgage company, because there are a lot of ways they can steer you wrong simply out of ignorance. These Hybrid loans are new, powerful financial tools and are best handled by those with extensive experience with the product.

Some consumers do not feel comfortable with Option ARMS even though they do have some security in the rate being fixed for a certain amount of years. For these consumers there are traditional ARM's which you can get locked in for any number of years up through 10 years generally. Since most consumers sell or refinance every 4-5 years these types of mortgage make a lot of sense. They will provide you with the lowest payment and rate that is fixed for a certain amount of years as opposed to going with a slightly higher interest rate this is fixed for lets say 30 years. Therefore, when you are looking for the lowest payments and fixed rates, if you are not interested in a payment option ARM you can still consider other variations of ARM loans and even though they are not fixed rates for the life of the loan, they can still be fixed for long enough periods to serve and meet your needs. Consult a mortgage professional soon to find out which type of loan is right for you.

Contact me at (800)515-8443 or email me at Fixed@RefinanceOne.net for a free consultation regarding the various ARM loan programs available for you today.

Fixed Rate Minimum Payment Option Loans are an increasingly popular and lower cost alternative to Interest Only mortgages, and are often referred to as Secure Option mortgages.

Before you sign any mortgage paperwork involving a pay option ARM have your mortgage broker go over any questions you may have. You will also want to exercise fiscal control when dealing with this type of mortgage, it is not meant for you to make the minimum payment and use the extra money for a new car. If you have that mindset you will wind up in trouble in a few years.

Fixed Rate Refinance - Why should you consider a fixed rate refinance for your current ARM Adjustable Rate Mortgage? If you arent concerned with rising adjustable mortgage rates, theres a good chance you should be. Adjustable rates have increased more over the past 18 months than in the preceding 5 years combined. Rising payments on ARM mortgages are projected to account for 50% of all defaults over the next 3 years. Even if your loan is not scheduled to enter its "adjustable" period for some time, please be advised that changes in the lending industry are making it more difficult for borrowers with all types of credit to convert their adjustable rate mortgages to a fixed rate, a trend which industry experts expect to continue for the near future. It may be a long time before the fixed rate refinance option is available as broadly as it is today. The time to act is now. Take advantage of your good credit history and current market conditions to secure a fixed rate mortgage with a low monthly payment today.

For those of you experiencing "sticker shock" when shopping for fixed rate mortgages to refinance out of your current adjutable rate, it is you may wish to examine 30 year fixed loans with the following options which allow you to lock in a low rate but make a lower payment for the first 2 to 10 years of the loan:

- Deferred Interest / Cash Flow Option
- Interest Only Payment Option
- 1/1 Buydown Refinance
- 2/1 Buydown Refinance
- 3/1 Buydown Refinance
- Graduated Payment Mortgage

Many people believe they cannot afford the payments when considering refinancing their ARM mortgage into a fixed rate. While it is true that fixed rate mortgages generally have higher rates than the adjustable mortgages they are replacing, they are secure, never increasing for the life of the loan. This is in sharp contrast to most ARM loans, which can increase as much as 6% or more at the FIRST adjustment date. In many adjustable rate mortgages, your payment can even double, or worse. Don't risk your home, start looking at a fixed rate mortgage today. Even if you can't or don't need to lock in a fixed rate for 30 years, fixed rates can be locked in for 3, 5, 7, 10 or more years.

You may also want to consider a interest only mortgage refinance. An interest only mortgage carries a slightly higher rate then a traditional mortgage but because you are only paying the interest the payments are lower. You may also send in extra money to applied towards the principal balance every month if you like.

There are now 30 Year Fixed Rate mortgages which offer a "Cash Flow" minimum payment option, which allows you to defer interest up to a maximum of 125% of the loan amount. This is one of the most popular options for borrowers converting from ARM loans, because it allows them to use their fixed rate mortgage like a line of credit (except one with no closing costs and usually much lower rates), trading additional cash flow for equity in their property as needed. As many borrowers benefit more from free cash flow than from non-performing home equity, this is a very popular option and is generally safer for the average homeowner than similarly advertised products such as the so called Option ARM loans.

Fixed Rate vs. ARM - There are many different options available when shopping for a mortgage, but one of the most basic choices potential borrowers face is the choice between a fixed rate or an adjustable rate mortgage.

There are benefits and drawbacks to each, and you should consider these when shopping for a mortgage.

A fixed rate mortgage has the advantage that the interest rate is fixed for the life of the loan. Your payments will remain stable, regardless of changes in the real estate or interest rate markets. Over the life of your loan, the interest rate market will fluctuate, and at some point, your interest rate will probably be below the current market. The lender assumes the risk of such market fluctuations in making the fixed rate mortgage for you, and in exchange, the fixed rate mortgage typically carries a higher rate than a comparable adjustable rate mortgage.

An adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) offers a lower initial interest rate than its fixed rate counterpart. The reason for this is that making a mortgage involves a large sum of money being lent over a long period of time, and therefore carries some level of risk for the lender. If you take on an adjustable rate mortgage, you are assuming some of that risk by allowing your interest rate to change with the market. The lenders profit margin is protected over the life of the loan, and therefore they can offer you a more attractive interest rate.

Fixed Rate Mortgages are often thought of as having high monthly payments and little to no flexibility compared to their ARM Adjustable Rate Mortgage brethren. In recent years, many people have voted with their feet and refinanced into record numbers of exotic mortgages, such Option ARM mortgages, because these adjustable rate mortgages allowed them to defer interest and pocket excess cash flow. However, in today's rising interest rate environment, many borrowers who are in the original, 1 month MTA or LIBOR variety of these adjustable rate mortgages are seeing dramatic increases in their underlying interest rates. When an option ARM loan's rate increases (the actual rate, not the minimum payment rate), the negative amortization caused when you defer interest each month increases, and your loan will "recast" or reset to a full payment, much more quickly. At today's rates, the typical option ARM loan taken out in 2004 or 2005 will recast in the next several months, often with no real notice to you. Don't get caught with your pants down on this, the payment can more than triple in some cases. Before your Option ARM loan recasts, consider locking in a low fixed rate loan with a cash flow option, which will minimize the negative effects of the interest you choose to defer and prevent any nasty surprises in the future.

Most homeowner sell or refinance their homes within 5 years, therefore obtaining a fixed rate may not always be the best option. When you are looking to buy a new home or refinance your existing mortgage sit down with your mortgage professional to find out all of the advantages and disadvantages to both a fixed rate home loan and an adjustable rate home loan for your individual situation. Adjustable rate mortgages, also referred to as ARM's, can be highly advantageous when used in the right situations. Remember to, that with an adjustable rate mortgage your rate can also go down depending on the market conditions at the time of the adjustment periods.

Both fixed rate and ARM loans can be "interest only". Typically, the interest-only period on a 30-year fixed rate loan lasts 5 years. On adjustable-rate mortgages, the interest-only period typically coincides with the fixed-rate period (if the loan is a 2-year ARM, the interest-only period is usually 2 years as well).

Mortgage loans with long fixed rate periods usually have higher interest rates. However, in certain interest climates, the short term rate is at the same level as long term rates. In such economic conditions, there is little to no difference in interest rates between an Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) and a Fixed Rate Mortgage )FRM).

Fixed Rate Mortgage Or Adustable Rate Mortgage? - Borrowers have there choice of many different loan programs today. The most common choice is between a fixed rate mortgage and an Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM). Choosing between the two mortgages depends on many factors.

If you decide to go with a "cash flow" loan be very careful and read all disclosures and forms. You will also want to make sure what you sign at the closing table matches what your mortgage broker showed you when you signed the loan application with him.

One of the biggest factors is how long you plan to live in the home. If you know there is a strong liklihood that you will be in the house for 10 or more years then you should definately go with a fixed rate loan. If however you only plan on being in the new home for 3-5 years then there are a few options to consider. You may be able to get a better rate on a 5,7, or 10 year ARM than on a 30 year fixed mortgage. Then it is up to you to determine whether the monthly savings is worth the risk of adjustment if you end up living in the home longer than you anticipated.

Another factor to think about when deciding whether to go with a fixed interest rate or an adjustable rate mortgage is to look at the market, the current market trend and the forecast on what interest rates are expected to do in the future. If interest rates are expected to climb for the next 3 years then getting into an adjustable rate mortgage that will be less than 3 years would probably not make a lot of sense in most situations. Of course there is no way to be sure of what interest rates are going to do next month let alone in 3 or more years, but we can make some very educated guesses after analyzing the current market conditions and the current economy while looking over the past trends and the economic forecasts. Talk with your mortgage professional to find out whether a fixed rate mortgage or an adjustable rate mortgage is the best for your situation.

Many investors prefer shorter term adjustable rate mortgages because the reduced initial interest rate means more monthly cash flow. Investors often have a specific time frame by which they plan to have resold the property. The higher rate of a 30 year fixed mortgage is useless if you know for sure that you will have sold the property in 12-24 months.

If you prefer to have an adjustable rate mortgage, be sure to understand the terms of the prepayment penalty. The prepayment penalty (PPP) can be as high as the amount of the interest for 6 months. Borrowers will enjoy the lower interest rate, but be sure to understand what you are agreeing to.

Don't take out an adjustable rate mortgage in today's market before you've reviewed the new fixed rate options available to borrowers with good mortgage history. If you pay your mortgage on time, you may be eligible to obtain a 30 year fixed rate mortgage with a deferred interest minimum payment option which can lower your minimum monthly housing payment by 50% or more.

Unlike an Adjustable Rate Mortgage, the rate on fixed rate mortgages with this "cash flow" option never increases, and you can predictably defer interest without worrying about how much higher the rate is going to be when you pay it back. For many qualified borrowers, the Fixed Rate mortgage with a Cash Flow option may be the best of both worlds when it comes to the fixed rate vs. adjustable rate debate.

Fixed Rate Pay Option Mortgage - This is a relatively new program available in the realm of Pay Option Mortgages. Traditionally Pay Option Mortgages have a monthly adjustable interest. This new program has a fixed rate for the life of the loan. This means that the only payment to adjust is your minimum payment. This rate will adjust annually. The remaining payments: Interest Only, 30 year and 15 year, will not adjust monthly based on interest rate changes.

It has been touted for its many consumer-benefits. As many people today purchase homes with the intent to move, sell or refinance within the first few years, the ability to offer payment flexibility is increasingly attractive to borrowers.

By combining some of the best features of Option ARM Adjustable Rate Mortgages with the security and stability of a fixed rate for the life of the loan, 30 year fixed rate pay option mortgages allow you to boost cash flow and defer interest without worrying about the huge increases in your underlying interest rate which are common with other loan programs offering similar payment options.

Fixed Option Arm - Most people have heard of the Option Arm or Pick A Pay loan. A newer product is now out that provides the flexibility of payment options and also the security of the margin and index being fixed for a period of time.

The availability of 30 year fixed rate loans with minimum payment options allows even the most conservative long term homeowner to experience the added flexibility afforded by minimum payments

While the exact terms will vary by lender, the interest rate on a fixed or hybrid option ARM will remain constant for a set number of years. In many cases between 3 and 5 years. After the initial fixed rate period the interest rate will become variable, with the length of time between adjustments varying by lender.

A fixed option arm loan will keep the payment the same on all payments. This way the borrower will not have to worry about their payments fluctuating each month. The rates and payments will typically be higher than adjustable option arm loans.

Many investors prefer a hybrid option arm because the payments are fixed for a certain amount of time, and the low payments mean increase cash flow. A savvy investor can plan his investments with enough accuracy to never have to pay a higher payment by flipping the property before the fixed rate period expires.

Fixed Rate Option Payment Mortgages - The newest twist to the option payment mortgage are loan products that offer fixed rates of interest in addition to the low payment options that are also fixed for various periods. This eliminates some of the risk of the more traditional option payment ARM loan, especially in rising interest rate environments.

This program is often referred to as a Hybrid or Secure Option Arm. This does provide the flexability of the different payment options as well as some stability knowing that your rate will be locked for a period of time.

With a Fixed Rate Option Payment Mortgage, you would have an option to choose 1 of 3 different payment amounts during the initial period. One, you could make a fully amortized payment, paying both principal and interest. Two, you could pay the interest only and pay no principal. Or three, you could make a minimum payment based upon a lower interest rate. If you choose the third option, the difference between an interest only payment and your minimum payment would be added onto your loan.

One feature of a fixed rate option payment loan is that the borrower can calculate exactly how much interest will be deferred during the intial option payment period. Because of this, in a sense this type of loan becomes really no different than a second mortgage or cash out refinance where the borrower knows precisely how much their principal balance is being increased.

A fixed rate option loan can be a tool to manage your finances. There are times when a person's cash flow may have it's highs and lows. A fixed rate option loan will allow you to determine how to plan for those times.

Financially savvy home buyers often prefer Fixed Rate Option Payment mortgage over conventional financing. They use it to maximize leverage, increase purchasing power, and lower monthly mortgage payments.

There are even 30 year fixed rate mortgages with rates in the 6% to 7% range with minimum payment options as low as 1.95%.

Should I refinance my ARM to a fixed rate - There are benefits and negatives to both a fixed rate and an ARM mortgage, but for the borrower who is thinking about refinancing their ARM into a fixed rate, there are many things to consider. By Refinancing your ARM to a fixed-rate mortgage you will avoid the payment increase when your ARM interest rate begins to adjust. You will also lock into a more stable payment for the term of your mortgage.

Rates are rising rapidly for short term, adjustable rate mortgages. If your loan is adjusting, the payments could increase by up to 50% or more. You may be able to substantially reduce your adjusted payment by locking in a fixed rate today. Some Fixed Rate mortgages even have payment options as low as 1.95%

If you are currently in a sub-prime 2/28 ARM you may want to consider refinancing to a fixed rate. If property values are starting to drop in your area It is even more critical that you refinance out of your ARM in the near future.

Many people take adjustable rate mortgages because credit challenges prevented them from having a low fixed rate. If you have made all of your mortgage payments on time and your credit score has increased you may be able to refinance into a Fixed Rate Mortgage without increasing your payments.

If affordability is a determining factor in deciding your mortgage structure, ask your loan officer or mortgage broker if structuring your loan as an Adjustable Rate will give you more flexibility.

When deciding to refinance your adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) into a fixed rate mortgage, you first need to decide how long you think you will be in your home. If you are in the second year of a 5 year ARM, and only see yourself in the house for another 2-3 years, then you may want to wait until it is absolutely necessary to make the change. Your mortgage broker can advise you as to what the market may do, but they will not know what is in store for years to come. Concurrently they will also not know the number of years you will be in the home, along with any changes in your life that may require you to move.

If you are in a situation in which you MUST refinance, pay close attention to what is going on in the market. Make sure you are dealing with a savvy and honest loan officer or Mortgage Broker. Sometimes the yield curve becomes inverted, and you can actually refinance into a 30 year fixed mortgage, at a lower or equal rate than a 3 or 5 year ARM!

You need to find what your break even point is for your current loan. Have you already broken even? If not how much more will it cost you to continue in your current loan? Have an honest discussion with a broker to decide what the best course of action is.

In an economic climate where short term rates and long term rates are about the same, it may be better to refinance adjustable rate mortgages into fixed rate loans. Home buyers are willing to share the risks of an adjustable rate mortgage when the adjustable rate is significantly lower than fixed rate mortgages. If such advantage no longer exists, fixed rate mortgage is often a preferred choice.

Fixed Rate Hybrid Mortgages - A fixed rate hybrid mortgage is a mortgage that starts with an initial period where the interest rate and monthly payment are fixed, followed by the remainder of the loan which the rate and payment may fluctuate with the market.

The types and initial fixed period vary depending on which program you choose.

Many Hybrid mortgages are schedule to become adjustable rate mortgages in 2007 and 2008. If your Hybrid mortgage is adjusting, refinancing is one of the best ways to lock in a fixed rate for another 3, 5, 7, 10 or even 30 years.

Fixed Rate Mortgage (FRM) - "What is a fixed rate mortgage(FRM)? Should I get one?"

The most common type of mortgage program where your monthly payments for interest and principal never change. Property taxes and homeowners insurance may increase, but generally your monthly payments will be very stable.

Fixed rate mortgages are available for 30 years, 20 years, 15 years and even 10 years. There are also "biweekly" mortgages, which shorten the loan by calling for half the monthly payment every two weeks. (Since there are 52 weeks in a year, you make 26 payments, or 13 "months" worth, every year.)

Fixed rate fully amortizing loans have two distinct features. First, the interest rate remains fixed for the life of the loan. Secondly, the payments remain level for the life of the loan and are structured to repay the loan at the end of the loan term. The most common fixed rate loans are 15 year and 30 year mortgages.

During the early amortization period, a large percentage of the monthly payment is used for paying the interest . As the loan is paid down, more of the monthly payment is applied to principal . A typical 30 year fixed rate mortgage takes 22.5 years of level payments to pay half of the original loan amount.

If a fixed rate mortgage isn't right for you, there are several adjustable rate mortgages available that can work better for some customers in the short term.

One reason that you may choose an adjustable rate mortgage as opposed to a fixed rate mortgage is the length of time you plan on residing in your home. If you know you are planning on staying for a short period of time, it may be wise to take advantage of the lower initial rate.

Fixed rate mortgages is a mortgage loan that has a permanent interest rate that will not change for the life of the loan. This is only one type of mortgage and your mortgage professional can help you decide if they mortgage will fit your financial status.

Fixed Rate mortgages are commonly believed to have high minimum payments, however there are fixed rate mortgages available with up to 30 years of fixed interest and "Cash Flow" deferred interest payment options which allow for the payment flexibility once associated exclusively with ARM mortgages. In today's market, a fixed rate cash flow option mortgage may have a lower overall rate than many similar ARM adjustable rate loans. To see if you qualify for a 30 year fixed rate mortgage refinance with a cash flow deferred interest option, contact one of our seasoned financial professionals at (800)515-8443

Mortgage Interest Rates 30 Year Fixed Refinance - Mortgage interest rates on a 30 year fixed refinance are usually slightly higher than the interest rates on mortgages with shorter terms.

A 30-year fixed loan means the payments are amortized over a 30-year period.

It is always a good idea to ask your loan officer what options you have. Depending on the situation, a 30 year fixed mortgage may not be your best option. Because the interest rate will generally be slightly higher on a fixed mortgage compared to an adjustable rate mortgage, the payment will also be higher. Talk it over with your mortgage professional. He or she should lay the options out for you, and together you can decide whether a fixed rate or an adjustable rate will be your better choice.

Rates on 30 year fixed rate mortgages are however becoming increasingly competitive with ARM Adjustable Rate Mortgages, especially for borrowers with average to excellent credit.

30 Year Fixed Rate mortgages can be excellent refinancing tools for borrowers whose ARM Adjustable Rates are nearing the end of the fixed period, and are about to begin adjusting upwards, often substantially so.

30 Year Fixed loans have come a long way, some offering minimum payment options and interest only options which were once only available on exotic Option ARM mortgages, so more and more you don't have to give anything up to go with a 30 year fixed rate, and you gain security and stability. 30 year fixed rates are an option to consider, but in order to determine whether or not a 30 year fixed rate mortgage, with or without a cash flow option, is a good fit for your personal financial situation, you should consult a financial professional with specific expertise in fixed rate refinancing.

The fixed period on my ARM loan is expiring - When the two or three year period on most ARM mortgages from "subprime" type lenders expire, your interest rate and payment will very likely go up here in 2006. The method used to calculate the new interest rate and payment is specified in a document called the Adjustable Rate Rider, however most work basicly the same.

If your adjustable rate ARM mortgage is nearing the end of its fixed period, you'll be surprised to know that your current mortgage company is least likely to provide you with the best deal when you refinance into a fixed rate mortgage. Due to a lack of competition, and what generally amounts to complacency amongst the majority of borrowers, big lenders and servicing companies often make much more money the second time around, charging huge hidden fees because they believe the borrower will not notice. Smart homeowners nationwide know the value of getting a second opinion before making any decisions about refinancing their expiring ARM into a Fixed Rate mortgage. For a free, no obligation evaluation of your current situation, including a no-nonsense look at the options available to you, contact one of our seasoned financial professionals at (800)515-8443 or via email at Fixed@RefinanceOne.net

In some areas in the country were the home was purchased with a 2/28 ARM borrowers may be unable to refinance their ARM mortgage. The reason for this is that property values in some areas have fallen drastically making the house worth less they the borrower originally paid for the property.

It is very important to keep your mortgage payments up to date, particularly if they have recently adjusted. A strong mortgage history will help you qualify for the best going rates when you refinance.

Many people will refinance their home mortgage loan into either a fixed rate mortgage or into another adjustable rate mortgage before their interest rate on their ARM, adjustable rate mortgage loan, is about to make its first adjustment. Refinancing your ARM loan can save you money from a big increase in your interest rate and monthly payment when interest rates are on the rise.

If the fixed rate on your ARM loan is expiring, you could be in for a case of payment shock.
The good news is if you've had an adjustable rate mortgage for the last 2 or more years, you have probably saved thousands of dollars that you would have paid with a fixed rate mortgage.
However, now is a good time to look at refinancing to a lower rate fixed rate mortgage or intermediate ARM.

In most cases your adjustment period begins the same time your prepayment period ends. You will most likely be recieving several solicitations to refinance by mail. If you like the work your mortgage broker did when you first got the mortgage it might be best to go to them for your refinance. They have all of your records on file already, they are fimilar with you and your situation already.

You can check your loan documents to find out exactly when your loan is set to adjust. This should give you time to prepare and know when you need to look into refinancing your loan.

Some Lenders sell the information of customers whose fixed period of ARMs are expiring.

If you have misplaced your loan documents, you can sometimes look up the specific information on your Adjustable Rate Mortgage at the county courthouse. Look for the Adjustable Rate Rider, which details the terms of your adjustable rate loan (when the rate will adjust, what percentage it will adjust to, etc).

Refinance Out of An Adjustable With A Fixed - Everywhere you look, economists believe rising interest rates are imminent. According to popular believes, when Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARM) start to adjust, the new interest rates will be significantly higher, thereby putting unprepared homeowners, who have been accustomed to the low payments of ARMs, at risk of default and eventually foreclosure. If a homeowner with an Adjustable subscribes to this outlook, it is time to refinance out of the ARM and get into a Fixed Rate Mortgage (FRM), while long term rates are still historically low.

Typically, adjustable rate mortgage can adjust from 2-5% on their first adjustment. Check with your mortgage service provider to see how your mortgage will adjust, and when it will adjust.

To really understand you adjustable rate mortgage, you need to know two things, the index and the margin. The index is the adjustable component can be one of several indices. The most common index used is the 6 month LIBOR. Indices move up or down based on numerous economic factors. The margin is the fixed component of the adjustable and does not move. When you adjustable rate mortgage adjusts it's when the index and the libor added together are greater than your current rate.

When you have an adjustable rate mortgage at some point it will adjust. When your loan is a few months away from adjusting, it's a good idea to look into refinancing your loan to a fixed rate. When refinancing to a new loan look into all the options. Going with a 25, 20, or 15 year term might be better option rather than a 30 year if you are able to afford the monthly payment.

If you have an adjustable rate mortgage and you are considering refinancing into a fixed rate to get out of the adjustable you need to consider your short term and long term goals. If you plan on moving from the home within the next few years refinancing into another Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM), might be the best option. However, if you have no intention of ever moving then a fixed rate mortgage may be the best option for you. Therefore consider all options before jumping into a new mortgage.

If you want to know the details of how and when your ARM will adjust read through your mortgage Note. The Note is one of the many documents you signed at closing and you should have a copy of. The Note will describe when your rate can adjust, and how the adjustment is calculated, and what the adjustment caps are.

Here in early 2006 financial markets are experiencing a phenomenon known as the inverted yield curve. In a nutshell, that means that interest yields on long term investments like bonds are actually lower than those paid for shorter term ones. What this means for the mortgage market is that long term fixed rate loans are actually priced lower than the ones that have only a short fixed rate period and then convert to an ARM. During periods of inverted yield curves it is a great time for many borrowers to refinance out of their ARM mortgages into long term fixed rate ones.

Along with the security of a fixed interest rate you may also be able to take cash out of your home's equity in the same transaction. It's best to do this at the same time you refinance your adjustable rate mortgage to keep from having to pay closing costs again later. Ask your preferred mortgage professional if your home has grown in value and if a cash-out refinance is right for you.

Many people take adjustable rate mortgages because credit challenges initially prevented them from having a low fixed rate. If you have made all of your mortgage payments on time and your credit score has increased you may be able to refinance into a Fixed Rate Mortgage without increasing your payments.

If you plan to live in your house for the maturity of the loan (30 years) than refinancing out of an ARM to a fixed is a good solution. However, if you plan to move in the next few years another ARM for a fixed period of time will help save money on your monthly payment.

If your ARM Adjustable Rate Mortgage is nearing the end of its fixed period, it is easy to make the argument to refinance into a fixed rate. With rates on adjustable rate mortgages rising rapidly, and often dramatically, the payment on a 30 year fixed rate has never looked so good by comparison. Consider how much your ARM payment will be when the rate adjusts (often by 3, 5 or even 6% more than your introductory start or "teaser" rate). If you're like the grand majority of people who took out an adjustable rate mortgage in the past 5 years, your payments may as much as double. That fixed rate doesn't look so expensive now does it? Even if you are in an Option ARM loan and love the minimum payment option, there are fixed rate mortgages available which cater to your needs, offering both Cash Flow minimum payments and fixed rates for 5, 10 or even 30 years fixed.

All ARM mortgages have a rate ceiling. This ceiling can be as high as 14%. This means that the interest rate on your mortgage can keep increasing until it hits the ceiling rate. A mortgage with a rate this high would push most home owners into default in a short period of time.

Fixed Rate - This standard form of a mortgage has two basic characteristics that do not change throughout the liof the loan: the interest rate and the repayment term. In addition to the principal and interest the lender often collects monthly on the amount needed to pay annual taxes and insurance. This amount can sometimes be known as impound fees or escrow funds, this amount can be determined by taking the cost over the year dived by 12. Although, the principal plus interest payment remains constant over the life of the loan, the amount needed to pay taxes and insurance may vary, resulting in the change in the total monthly payment. The accured interest due on the loan is always paid first, with the balance of the payment allocated to principal, taxes and insurance accordingly. The result of this standard payment format is that the borrower begins to build equity with the first monthly payment.

Todays fixed rate mortgages are available in terms of 15,30,40 and 50 years. By going with a longer term you will be able to lower your payment, afford more house and you will be able to pay off the mortgage with the security of a fixed rate.

This being the most common type of mortgage, consists of one fixed interest rate for the complete term of the mortgage, so you always pay the same monthly payments for the life of the loan. This offers consistency, an advantage for borrowers on fixed or limited incomes.

A 30 Year Loan may be an Adjustable Rate Mortgage or a Fixed Rate Mortgage since both mortgage types can be amortized over 30 years. To ensure you truly are in a fixed rate mortgage, review the Truth In Lending, this document should show no adjustment in payment.

A Fixed rate does offer the most in safety and lack of risk of any loan program. That safety comes with a price, however. The payment on a 30 year fixed mortgage will be the highest payment of any program that you select.

In addition to a 30 year fixed loan, you can get a 15 year fixed rate mortgage. Most people believe that, since the mortgage is paid off twice as fast, the payment must be twice as much. This is simply not the case.

15 year fixed mortgages usually have a lower interest rate than 30 year fixed. Since most of your monthly payment is interest, it only takes a small increase in your principle payment to pay off your loan in 15 years. Your total monthly payment can be as low as 15% more than on a 30 year fixed mortgage.

For example, if you had a 30 year mortgage where you are paying $1,000 per month, a 15 year mortgage may cost only $1,150 per month. The exact difference in payment will depend on your own situation. Contact a trusted mortgage professional if you are interested in seeing what the payment difference is for you.

Fixed Rate mortgages have come in a variety of lengths and amortization periods for quite some time. A more recent development is the availability of fixed rate mortgages with minimum payment options, allowing homeowners to make lower payments in exchange for home equity on a month to month basis. Popularized first by adjustable rate mortgages known as option ARMs, fixed rate loans with these "cash flow" payment options are an interesting alternative for borrowers who like the security not only of a fixed rate, but also the safety of a lower payment option for months when cash flow might be allocated more usefully elsewhere in their budget.

Considering the fact that the average American homeowner sells or refinances their home every 5 years, that is a major reason why a fixed rate mrotgage is not always the best program for everyone. An adjustable rate mortgage will usually offer a lower rate and a lower payment.

Although your monthly mortgage payment will always remain the same, the principal payment will go up, and the interest payment will go down with time. The longer you remain in the mortgage, the faster you build equity.

The reason your principal and interest change each month is that you are paying interest on the current amount of the loan. Therefore, since the amount of the loan goes down with each payment, the amount of the interest payment also goes down. Since your total principal and interest payment stays the same, your principal payment goes up.

Also, if you pay more on your mortgage each month than you are required, you will build equity faster, in two ways. First, the added payment goes directly to your equity. Second, you decrease your loan amount, which means you pay less in interest, and more in principal for every month, for the rest of the life of your mortgage.

Fixed Rate Mortgages (FRM) are suitable for homeowners who intent to keep the property for a long time, preferably for the life of the loan. FRM are also good for homeowners who are uneasy about the uncertainty in interest rate trends and the potential increase in future payments that are associated with Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARM). To accommadate homeowners who do not intent to keep the home for more than 10 years and are uncomfortable with the potential risk of an ARM, most banks offer Hybrid Loans. Hybrid Loans offer a Fixed Rate period for the initial one, three, five, seven, or ten years, followed by an Adjustable Rate for the remainder of the loan term.

One of the misconceptions about mortgage programs the average borrower has is they truly believe fixed rate mortgages are always best. When you understand the mortgage business you begin to see why this is not always the case. When you plan on refinancing your house in just a few years or selling the home in this time frame you may want to consider one of the Hybrids to keep your payments lower. This can save you money over time. Ask your mortgage broker to show you the difference and compare.

ARM loans generally have a lower interest rate than fixed rate loans, and you therefore have a lower payment. However, there are some cases where the interest rate may be the same or even slightly lower on a fixed rate loan that on an ARM. In these cases, it is always better to choose the fixed rate mortgage.

You are probably familiar with a fixed rate mortgage. Your parents more than likely had one, as did their parents before them. The major advantage of fixed rate mortgages is that they present predictable housing costs for the life of the loan

7 Year Fixed Rate Hybrid Mortgage - Sometimes referred to as the "7/1", the 7-Year Fixed Rate Loan is a mortgage where the interest rate is fixed for 7 years. After the 7-year fixed period, the interest rate adjusts, usually once a year, for the rest of the loan term. Most 7 Years Fixed Hybrids are amortized for 30 years. That is, payments are calculated so the home loan is paid off in 30 years.

Statistics have shown that Americans keep their home loans on average for less than 7 years. For younger homeowners who plan to "trade up" their homes. A Hybrid mortgage with a 7-year Fixed Rate period, which usually have a lower initial interest rate than the 15-year Fixed and the 30-year Fixed, may be a better loan option.

Even though a Hybrid offers you the security of a fixed rate mortgage, it also allows for multiple payment options like a traditional Option ARM.

The interest rate offered for this type of ARM is usually lower with a shorter fixed term. So a 7/1 ARM will have a higher interest rate than a 3/1 ARM.

Sometimes the rate differences between these hybrid type mortgages and fixed rate mortgage are so minimal that it may make more sense to obtain a fixed rate mortgage. So make sure that you ask about what all of your rate and program options are up front.

An increasingly competive option to the 7 year fixed or 7 year ARM mortgage is the 30 year fixed rate mortgage. 30 year fixed rate mortgages are currently priced very aggressively, often times at lower rates than 7 year Adjustable rate mortgages.

Under normal interest rate climate, the interest rate of a 7-year fixed rate hybrid is usually lower than that of a 30-year fixed rate mortgage. The "7/1 ARM" is designed for homeowners who do not intend to keep their mortgages for more than seven years to take advantage of the lower interest rates during the initial seven years.

In additon to 7/1 ARMS, there are also hybrid ARMS with different fixed terms, including 3/1 and 5/1.

30 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage - A mortgage in which the interest rate remains the same for the life of the loan. Payments are amortized for 30 years. In other words, payment is calculated in such a way that the borrower makes equal monthly payments and pays off the home loan in 30 years.

With rising interest rates looming in the horizon, many home buyers are now seeking the payment stability the 30 Years Fixed Rate Mortgages (FRM) offer. The 30-Year Fixed has again become a popularly demanded loan.

While most borrowers feel that a thirty year fixed mortgage is the best option, it is not always the case. The average homeowner lives in their home for 5-7 years and may be better off with a mortgage that is fixed for 5 to 7 years and adjustable afterward. This gives the stability of a fixed rate mortgage with the lower rates that are available with an ARM.

In the investment world, the longer the capital is committed for, the higher the return. This is true with corporate bonds, T-bills, bank certificates of deposit, etc. This is also true with mortgage loans. Although the 30 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage has payments lower than that of the 15 Year Fixed, the 30 Years Fixed interest rates are often one half percent higher than that of 15-Year Fixed Rate Mortgages.

Refinancing into a 30 year fixed mortgage does not always mean higher payments. 30 year fixed rate mortgages are available with interest only and cash flow (deferred interest) options which provide borrowers with the flexibility to pay more or less as needed.

There are rare occasions that the 30 year fixed rate mortgage will have a better rate than a 5 or 7 year ARM.

The 30 year fixed rate mortgage is probably still the most popular mortgage option. When deciding between mortgage programs, you need to consider different variables such as the length of time you will be in the home. Sometimes you may be better off with an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM), if you only see yourself being in the home for a few years.

A 30 year mortgage is the most common because many people can not afford to go to a lower term. Also, a 30 year mortgage comes highly recommended for the tax benefits it provides along with a low monthly payment. Remember, it is always better to have the cheaper monthly payment that you can afford that gives you a little flexibility each month, and then you can always pay extra when it is convenient so you can pay your loan off quicker.

While the most popular mortgage, before going with a 30 year fixed, consider how long you plan to be in the home. If not more than 5 years or so, take a look at what rates you can get on a 5/1 ARM and compare the two.

A hybrid of sorts to the standard thirty year fixed, is the thirty year fixed, with an Interest Only payment option. For the first ten years of this loan, the borrower has the option to make an interest only option, which offers a lower monthly payment. The interest rate on this loan does not change for the entire thirty years term.

If you plan on staying in your home for the rest of your life, a 30 year mortgage may be your best option. While the monthly payment may not be as low as with an ARM, you have the security of knowing you will never have to refinance and worry about being stuck with a higher monthly payment down the road.

What Other Options Besides A 30 Year Fixed? - Many first time homebuyers are under the assumption that the only and best program out there is a 30 year fixed rate mortgage.

In some case a long term 30 year mortgage will make sense. However by opting for a shorter term arm, they may be able to save thousands on the interest of the loan.

Mortgages are no different than many of the other facets of daily life. Feel free to ask questions! That's what a mortgage professional is there for. "What are my options?" is a fantastic question to ask. 30 year fixed rates are looked at as the number one option, but who knows? Perhaps a shorter term fixed rate fits your needs. Maybe an option arm with different payment choices each month makes sense for you. There are no stupid questions when it comes to the biggest investment of your life.

Borrowers who can afford higher payments and want to pay off their mortgage faster should consider a 15 year fixed mortgage. Borrowers who intend to keep the mortgage for a shorter time frame and want a lower interest rate should consider a hybrid adjustable rate mortgage in which the interest rate is fixed for a shorter period (3 years, 5 years, 7 years, 10 years). Borrowers who want lower monthly payments may consider an interest only loan, where only the interest accrued each month is paid. Option ARMs give borrowers the lowest monthly payments, but may result in negative amortization, where the loan balance grows each month.

One option to a 30 year fixed mortgage is the 15 year fixed. If you are able to make higher payments each month you could pay off your mortgage in half the time. One alternative to this would be to put the extra money into an interest bearing account. Within 15 years you would have enough money to payoff the 30 year with an additional $25,000 from added tax savings.

Very often, when a homeowner is not plannig on staying in their home for more than a few years, it makes more sense to take an ARM or Adjustable Rate Mortgage.
There are many different ARM programs, the most common of which are the 2 year, 3 year, and 5 year ARMS.
The rate is not adjustable from day one, it is fixed for a pre-determined period (2 years for the 2 year ARM, 3 for the 3 year etc...)
The rates on these ARMS are often lower than they would be on the fixed rate, and it could mean thousands of dollars saved by choosing to go with the "ARM".
Contact Refinance One at (800)515-8443 for more information on what loan program will best fit you and your financial needs.

One of the most popular options for homeowners across the country is the minimum payment mortgage, available in both fixed and adjustable varieties. By allowing you to pay even less than the interest due each month, you can borrow $500,000 for as little as $1,264.00 per month, and you can pick and choose when and how much you pay to cover total interest or make payments directly to principal.

Many companies are now offering 40 and 50 year mortgages. These mortgages will have slightly higher rates in most cases, but will stretch out payments to ease the monthly costs. However, since the loan is over a longer period of time, the interest you will end up paying is significantly higher, so it is important to weigh the overall value of having a lower monthly payment if the cost is having to pay more dollars over time.

Another very popular feature is the "Interest Only" payment option on the traditional 30-year or 15-year fixed rate mortgage. A mortgage loan with the interest-only feature requires monthly payment of only the interest accrued for the prior month.

40 year fixed versus 30 year fixed mortgage loan - A 40 year fixed mortgage is a just like any typical conventional mortgage loan except that you pay it off over 40 years instead of the common 15 or 30 year amortization found in the past. The additional 10 years of amortization lowers your overall payment each month.

If you are looking for the lowest possible mortgage payment, while paying down your principal, then the 40 year fixed rate mortgage may be the way to go. Also, if you are attempting to become qualified for a mortgage but your debt to income ratio is a little too high, then you may need to use the 40 year fixed mortgage to get you into the home. The lower payments may be just enough to help you qualify for your new mortgage.

Even if you take out a 40 year mortgage you still have the option to pay a little extra each month, or whenever you have extra money to pay down the mortgage quicker. Paying just a little extra per month can help pay down the mortgage much faster than you otherwise would because the entire excess payment is applied against your principal.

A 40 year mortgage is a nice option when you are looking for a low monthly payment and a little more flexibility is needed. Ask to see a breakdown of what the total costs and payments of a 30 year mortgage would be versus a 40 year mortgage to make sure that there is enough of a difference in your monthly payment to make it make sense to you. Sometimes, there may only be a very slight difference in the payments and it may not make sense to finance your home loan for 10 more years for very little to no savings.

Today there are new mortgage programs that combine the low payment of an interest only loan with the security of a fixed interest rate. One popular option is 10/30 Fixed Rate Interest Only mortgage. This particular forty year loan offers a 10 year interest only period which means a lower payment, but no reduction of principle. After the 10 year interest only period the loan becomes your standard 30 year fixed mortgage. This may be useful if you plan on staying in your home a while and anticipate pay raises to cover the higher fully amortized payment.

A variation of the 40-Year Fixed Rate mortgage, the 40/30, is being offered by many banks. The 40/30 is a home loan amortized to be paid off in 40 years, but is due in 30 years. In other words, even though payment is calculated as a 40 year loan, at the end of the 30th year, the entire loan balance becomes due. The "40 Due in 30" is ideal for younger home buyers who just started their careers and have no short term plan to move.

This post has been filed under : 40 year fixed, forty year mortgage

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News & Articles

ARM Indexes

March 21st, 2007

ARM loans, or Adjustable Rate Mortgages almost all have a feature which can greatly affect how much your monthly mortgage payment or mortgage rate may increase after the introductory fixed rate period of your loan expires, called the Index.

An ARM’s Index is really just a guide that allows different lenders to measure and compare changes in interest rates to determine the basic cost of the money they are lending you.

A major increase in the value of an index from the time you purchased the home or last refinanced can cause a significant increase in your mortgage payment, because the ARM’s index can be considered an underlying rate which affects, along with the margin, the final note rate which you are charged when your ARM loan begins adjusting at the en of its fixed introductory period. It just so happens that the major indices used to calculate the rates of ARM loans are currently at 3 year highs, which means that borrowers who are in very low rate adjustable ARMs are at the highest risk of experiencing a huge increase in the mortgage payments on their adjustable rate ARM loans.

Many of these borrowers are seeking to refinance their ARM loans to secure fixed rate mortgages, and solid options are available still available in this arena, however these options are becoming fewer and further between each day as the standards of the lending industry tighten in response to higher interest rates anticipated on the horizon. It may be advisable for homeowners in ARM loans to evaluate their risks and the options they may have to refinance and convert their adjustable rate mortgage to a fixed rate today, before their rates adjust over the next few years, and before credit standards remove the option of easily refinancing.

Lenders and investors in Adjustable Rate Mortgages utilize a variety of indexes for ARM mortgages, including the performance, return or yield of 1 month, 1 year, 3 year, 5 year and even 10 year US Treasury securities (10 year note yield indices are rarely used in adjustable rate ARM loans and are more commonly used to set the rate of 30 year fixed rate mortgages)

Popular ARM Indexes commonly used as adjustable rate mortgage benchmarks include:
>> Prime Rate (Bank Prime Loan)
>> MTA or MAT (12-Month Treasury Average)
>> CMT or TCM (Constant Maturity Treasury)
>> COFI (11th District Cost of Funds Index)
>> LIBOR (London Inter Bank Offering Rates)
>> T-Bill (Treasury Bill)
>> COSI (Cost of Savings Index)
>> CODI (Certificate of Deposit Index)
>> CD (Certificates of Deposit Indices)

Other indexes which may occasionally be used in Adjustable Rate ARM mortgages are highly varied, however homeowners may have an ARM mortgage with an index from the following list (although more rarely than those ARM indexes mentioned above):

>> Cost of Funds component indices:
- Federal Cost of Funds Index
- Semi-annual National Average Cost of Funds Index
- Quarterly Average Cost of Funds
- National Monthly Median Cost of Funds Index

- OR -

- RNY (Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac Required Net Yield)
- Semiannual Weighted Average Cost of Funds Index
- National Average Contract Mortgage Rate

Prime Rate

March 21st, 2007

The prime rate is an interest rate which banks charge their highest credit customers for short term loans. It is called prime because the high credit profile of a “prime” borrower presents very little risk to the lender, bank or investor. While the prime rate is not centrally set by the government, banks do tend to set the prime rates at equal levels between themselves and they do not change the prime rate often. However, the Wall Street Journal does publish a prime rate which averages the current prime rates of 75% of the largest 30 banks in the country.

As an ARM index, the Wall Street Journal’s prime rate index serves primarily as the base rate or index for the broad class of home equity loan and home equity line of credit second mortgage products, so you may have a mortgage tied to the prime rate and not even know it. Prime rate index adjustable rate mortgages are generally relatively expensive by comparison to fixed rate mortgages, and many borrowers will seek to refinance a prime rate indexed home equity loan or HELOC (Home Equity Line of Credit) to convert to a fixed rate prior to the end of the adjustable rate mortgages introductory period, because rates and payments may jump dramatically upon these loans’ initial adjustment.

MTA or MAT 12 Month Treasury Average

March 21st, 2007

The MAT 12 month Moving Average Treasury Index, commonly referred to as the MTA, is a very popular new ARM index based on the 12 month average of the monthly mean yields of United States Treasury securities, which are adjusted further to a constant maturity of one year. More simply put, the MTA is calculated by averaging the previous 12 monthly values of the 1 year CMT, which means that it is actually more stable than the more traditional 1 Year CMT index. The MTA or MAT index is very closely tracked to two other popular ARM indices, the CODI and the COFI (11th District), and has experienced an explosion in popularity due to its serving as the basis for the majority of Pay Option ARM cash flow adjustable rate mortgages. Like the COFI and CODI indexes, the MTA in 2007 to 2008 is at a 3 to 4 year high, meaning that borrowers with MTA or MAT index ARM loans may find it advantageous to convert their ARM loan to a fixed rate.

While it was previously impossible to obtain a fixed rate home loan which offered the minimum payment flexibility of Pay Option ARM type mortgage, we now offer a mortgage which is fixed for 30 years with payment options as low as 1.95%. This 30 Year Fixed Rate Cash Flow mortgage is our most popular refinance loan because it preserves the flexibility of the Option ARM while adding the security of a 30 year fixed rate, and is available to borrowers who need to borrow up to 80% of the value of their home or less.

CMT Constant Maturity Treasury Indexes

March 21st, 2007

One of the more volatile families of indexes which are used in ARM adjustable rate mortgages, CMT indexes are closely linked to the current economic climate in the United States. CMT Indexes measure the monthly or even weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity. Also known as Treasury Yield Curve Rates, Constant Maturity Treasuries are not real securities, but are derived from the market yields of actual real treasury securities like 1 3 and 6 month bills, 2, 3, 5, 10 year and 30 year notes, and other off the run securities with maturities ranging from 7 to 20 years, and are reported by the Federal Reserve Board. While we mentioned that CMT Indexes are volatile, they are actually more stable than the CD Index, but less stable than the MTA or COFI indexes for comparison’s sake.

The most widely used CMT index is the 1-year CMT, which is used on ARM mortgages whose rates adjust annually once their initial fixed period ends. Other names for this index include the 1 Year T-Bill Index, the 1 Year Treasury Spot Index, and the 1 Year Treasury Security Index.

Other variants of the CMT index which are less popular but are still used in certain adjustable rate mortgages are the 3 Year CMT and the 5 Year CMT.

Due to its high degree of volatility, and its popularity as an ARM index, borrowers with CMT index adjustable rate mortgages may wish to explore their options to refinance due to current economic outlooks over the next 2 years, or risk significant payment shock when their ARM mortgage rates adjust at the end of the fixed period.

COFI 11th District Cost of Funds Index

March 21st, 2007

One of the most stable indexes along with the MTA is the 11th District COFI, so named because it measures the weighted average of interest rates paid by the 11th District of the Federal Home Loan Bank District headquartered in California, Arizona and Nevada. It is stable because banks pay interest mostly on savings accounts, and we don’t have to tell you how slowly they change the interest rates!

11th District COFI Index Adjustable Rate ARMs are very popular in ARM mortgages whose rates adjust every month, and a large percentage of minimum payment option ARM mortgages use this index. While traditionally slow to react to volatility I the market, the COFI index is at a 4 year high and a side effect of its stability is that it is much slower to react to lower market interest rates. That means if you are in a COFI index ARM mortgage which is in its fixed period, you could be in for a shock when your fixed period ends and the ARM makes its initial adjustment, because the rates are much higher today than when you took your mortgage out, and also because any downward trends in rates do not reflect as quickly, locking you into this higher payment much longer. A COFI indexed ARM may make sense if you have a long fixed period, but the ability for the loan to adjust monthly may not be desirable to some borrowers after the fixed period is over. Many borrowers in COFI index ARM mortgages are seeking to refinance before their rate becomes adjustable, however have found that fixed rate mortgages often lack the payment options available in their COFI Index ARM. The solution may be to refinance into a new 30 year fixed mortgage with a minimum payment option capability or to seek a COFI or MTA option ARM with a long initial fixed period of 3 or 5 years.

LIBOR London Inter Bank Offering Rate

March 21st, 2007

The LIBOR Index is one of the few truly international indexes used by American adjustable rate mortgage lenders. The LIBOR London Inter Bank Offering Rate takes the average of the interest rate on Eurodollars (which are dollar denominated deposits) which are exchanged between London banks, which are the center of the huge international Eurodollar market (Euromarket). Unlike the CMT and other indexes which follow the American economy very closely, the LIBOR index is closely linked to the economic conditions of the entire global economy. It is very similar and closely linked to the Constant Maturity Treasury (CMT) Index, and is used as an Adjustable Rate ARM index in its 1 month, 3 month, 6 month LIBOR and 1 Year LIBOR varieties for loans which adjust at those intervals (so an adjustable rate mortgage which adjusts every six months would use the 6 month LIBOR, etc)

Many of the most aggressively priced introductory start rate ARM mortgages offer the LIBOR index, and LIBOR indexes are even being used in Cash Flow Option ARM mortgages (even though LIBOR loans did not traditionally offer negative amortization features). As an ARM Index, lenders will generally use the WSJ LIBOR (as quoted in the Wall Street Journal) or Fannie Mae’s posted LIBOR rate, which you may find by reviewing your loan documents.

LIBOR Indexes are at a 6 year high, so borrowers whose LIBOR Index adjustable rate mortgages are approaching the end of their fixed rate period may feel it prudent to consider their options to fix their interest rate prior to the initial adjustment.

T-Bill Index (Treasury Bills)

March 21st, 2007

Not to be confused with the 1 Year T-Bill Index (which is actually a Constant Maturity Treasury Index) , the T-Bill Indexes, particularly the 6 month Treasury Bill Index, are calculated weekly by measuring the results of US Government auctions of 4 week, 13 week and 26 week Treasury Bills (which are also called 1 month / 28 day, 3 month / 91 day, or 6 month / 182 day T-bills)

The most commonly used T-Bill Index for ARM mortgages is the Weekly 6 Month T-Bill (Auction High) Mortgage ARM Index, which is the discount rate for the 26 week Treasury Bill bought at the most recent US Government Treasury Bill auction the previous week. The 6 month T-Bill Index is used as an ARM index mostly in adjustable rate mortgages whose rates adjust every six months.

Like the CMT Indexes, the T-Bill Index moves very rapidly with market volatility, and can be a risky proposition in markets with rising rates such as today’s market. Borrowers with T-Bill Index ARM loans are increasingly seeking the safe harbor of fixed rate mortgages, which are available at rates very comparable to the rates on T-Bill Index ARM loans.

Certificate of Deposit ARM Indexes

March 21st, 2007

CD Indexes (Certificate of Deposit)
While the 12 month moving average of the 3 month CD is arguably more widely used today (this is called the CODI), the CD indexes as a group are calculated by averaging the interest rates on the Certificates of Deposit traded on the secondary marketing the USA. While there are 1 month, 3 month, 6 month CD and 1 year CD Index ARM Indexes, the 3 month and 6 month Indexes are the ones which are used by lenders the most as an index for setting the floor rate of an adjustable rate mortgage. The 6 month CD Index changes very rapidly compared to the CODI, because the 6 month CD Index is calculated monthly whereas the CODI Index averages the 3 month CD over a year.

To make a long story short, volatile ARM indexes such as the 6 month CD present borrowers with a lot of risk when rates are rising as they are currently, however can be good in a market where rates are falling quickly. If you are in a CD Index loan, 6 month CD Index or otherwise, refinancing into a fixed rate or into an ARM with a slower moving index is definitely something to consider.

CODI Certificate of Deposit Index
Like its closely linked counterpart, the MTA index, the Certificate of Deposit Index is a slow moving annual index which is much more stable than the CD Index or the Constant Maturity Treasury Index. The CODI is calculated by taking a 12 month average of the monthly yields on 3 month Certificate of Deposit rates, which are published nationally.

CODI Index ARM mortgages are similar in look in feel to MTA or MAT index ARM loans, and many feature payment options which borrowers who are seeking to refinance into a fixed rate feel they must give up when the convert. This is not necessarily the case anymore, as there are new mortgages available with up to 30 year fixed rate periods which offer cash flow minimum payment option choices just like a CODI Option ARM.

Other Notable ARM Indexes

March 21st, 2007

National Average Contract Mortgage Rate
The National Average Contract Mortgage Rate is notable because many lenders still use this interest rate when they “reset” the interest rate on an Adjustable Rate Mortgage or ARM loan, and was once the only federally sanctioned adjustable rate mortgage index. While it has for the most part fallen out of favor, it is still in use and therefore notable. Also called the National Mortgage Contract Interest Rate, it closely tracks the Fannie Mae 30/60 RNY and is reported by the Federal Housing Finance Board each month after its Monthly Interest Rate Survey.

RNY Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac Required Net Yield
Used very often in the conversion of ARM mortgages to fixed rate mortgages, the Fannie Mae RNY Required Net Yield is not an ARM index per se, but a calculation of the minimum yield that Fannie Mae requires for a given loan delivered to them within a given timeframe. If that sounds complicated, it is, but the simple explanation is that you may be exposed to this index if you are in a convertible ARM or balloon/reset mortgage.

The most commonly used index is the 30/60, which is the minimum yield accepted by Fannie Mae for 30 year fixed rate mortgages delivered for sale to Fannie Mae within 60 days by lenders.

If you are in a convertible ARM or balloon/reset mortgage, you may have significantly better options to convert to a fixed rate than your current loan affords, especially if you are looking to increase your monthly cash flow or wish to defer interest.

Lowest Payment Fixed Rate Loans for the Rest of Us

March 15th, 2007

The Pay Option ARM mortgage has become one of the most popular home loans in the USA, and is definitely the fastest growing option in high cost states like California, Florida, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. While many people love the start rates which can be as low as 0.25%, there are a lot of people who don’t feel comfortable with the possibility of their payments increasing in as little as 1 month on many of the most common programs. The common wisdom is that Option ARMs are incredible products for savvy homeowners and investors, but may be too powerful for the average homeowner to handle. With all of the turbulence in interest rates and the mortgage sector in general this year, Adjustable rate mortgages may be too risky an option for most borrowers, and many are looking for ways to lower their payments and at the same time fix their rate to weather the storm. Since Fixed Rates usually mean higher payments, many homeowners are left wondering what the best thing is to do. Read the rest of this entry »

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