Cash-out Refi

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Cash-out Refi - Cash-out refis, short for cash-out refinances, are very common types of refinances for consumers. A cash-out refinance is simply refinancing your home and using the equity in your home to get some extra cash back to you at closing. For example, lets say you have a home that is worth $200,000, you owe $120,000. This means you have $80,000 worth of equity in your home. Lets say that you want to get $20,000 cash back from refinancing to do some home remodeling. You would then refinance for roughly $140,000 (120k current loan balance + 20k desired cash out amount = 140k new loan amount) and you would receive $20,000 back from the new lender you refinance with after closing. While you could use all of the equity in your home, it is usually a good idea to try and stay at 80% LTV, loan to value, or below. Loan to value is the percentage of how much your home is worth divided by your loan amount (100,000 home value; 80,000 loan = 80% LTV).

There are many good reasons to get cash out. Many people will do this to pay off debts and improve their credit rating. Some people even cash out to take advantage of investment oppourtunities.

Cash Out Refinancing is one of the leading ways for borrowers to take profits from the increased value of real estate assets without recognizing a gain for tax purposes. If your home or other property has appreciated substantially over the past few years, cash out refinancing may be the most efficient means for you to separate cash from equity and take profits while the market remains high. Noted economists predict that housing prices may decline as much as 20% to 30% inflation adjusted over the next 5 to 10 years in the USA, so many borrowers are looking to cash out as much as they can from their properties to reallocate to another, more favorably performing asset class as a hedge against their real estate risk.

MTA Index Refinance - MTA stands for Monthly Treasury Average, and is also know as the MAT or 12 MAT. The MTA or MAT index is a relatively slow moving ARM index based on the 12 month average of the monthly average yields of United States Treasuries, which are securities sold by the US government to finance national spending and are backed by the full faith of the US government.

As an ARM Index, the MTA or 12 MAT index has become increasingly popular in recent years, thanks in large part to the popularity of the Option ARM mortgage for which it serves as one of the most common indexes.

Adjustable Rate Mortgages based on the MTA index are commonly called 1-Month MTA, 3-Month MTA, 12-month MTA, Pay Option ARM, and Pick a Pay Mortgage. While the MTA index itself is more stable than other common ARM indexes such as the CMT index on which it is based, many of the ARM mortgages based on the MTA have rates which adjust each month, even if you dont know it. This presents significant risks to the homeowner who does not understand these mortgages, which can be mitigated by fixing the rate on an MTA ARM by refinancing. Conventional fixed rate mortgages do not have minimum payment options, so many borrowers in MTA-based mortgages do not refinance to convert to a fixed rate because they do not want to make a large monthly payment. However, there are now options for borrowers in MTA index ARM loans to refinance into a fixed rate without sacrificing the minimum payment options. If you are currently in an MTA index-based ARM, and like the low payment caps, you may be eligible to refinance into a fixed rate mortgage (fixed for 3 to 30 years) while still preserving the flexibility of the "minimum payment" deferred interest option for which these loans are best known. These programs are not widely available, and are only offered to qualified borrowers. For more information on Refinancing your MTA Index Adjustable Rate Mortgage to a Fixed Rate Mortgage with similar payment options, call us at (800)515-8443 or request information by email (include your state, the value of your home, and the balance of your mortgages in your message) at Fixed@RefinanceOne.net

The majority of MTA indexed mortgages are Option ARMs. Most of these option ARM mortgages use the 1 month MTA index, and their rates adjust monthly, although you wouldn't know it because option arm loans have payment caps which keep the minimum payment fixed even though the underlying rate may change. This monthly adjustment with an annual payment cap is really the riskiest part of being in an option ARM, because you may be deferring substantially more interest than you realize. For borrowers in option ARM mortgages, look into a fixed rate pay option product, or fixed option arm, which provides you with more predictable results over a longer period of time.

Fixed Rate Hybrid Mortgages - A fixed rate hybrid mortgage is a mortgage that starts with an initial period where the interest rate and monthly payment are fixed, followed by the remainder of the loan which the rate and payment may fluctuate with the market.

The types and initial fixed period vary depending on which program you choose.

These types of ARMs can save you a lot in interest in the early years and help you to pay down some additional equity. The most common ARMs are 3/1, 5/1, 7/1 and 10/1. People who plan to relocate or will be moving to a larger home in a few years should seriously consider these hybrid ARMs.

Fixed rate hybrid mortgages have been a very popular loan for the past few years due to their low rates for the their initial fixed periods. However, as the mortgage rates have went up over the past few years, now there is less of a gap difference between the fixed rate hybrid mortgages and the "normal" 30 year fixed rate mortgage. Therefore, may consumers are selecting a 30 year fixed rate mortgage right now and many of the consumers who were in these fixed rate hybrids are selecting to refinance their mortgages into a more stable and traditional 30 year fixed rate loan.

Many Hybrid mortgages are schedule to become adjustable rate mortgages in 2007 and 2008. If your Hybrid mortgage is adjusting, refinancing is one of the best ways to lock in a fixed rate for another 3, 5, 7, 10 or even 30 years.

Benefits of an ARM - An ARM allows you to receive more money at a lower interest rate than a fixed rate loan. If you are planning to move within a few years, you can save money and avoid rising payments.

Adjustable Rate Mortgages start out with a lower payment than fixed rate mortgages, with the possibility of adjusting higher in the future if interest rates rise. This can be beneficial if you want the lower payment now, but expect your salary to increase in the future.

The fixed interest rate portion of an ARM can be as short as the first month of the loan, or be fixed all the way up to the first 10 years of the loan. Depending on how long you are going to be in the property you can choose an ARM . Each ARM also has different guidelines regarding how much the the interest rate can fluxuate at each adjustment, and what the lifetime maximum and minimum interest rates are for the loan. If you think that you are likely to see the adjustment period you should look at these numbers since they will control how quickly your payments can go up or down.

Many investors choose adjustable rate mortgages on houses they will be rennovating for resale. The lower start rate means a lower monthly payment and increased cash flow. Many investors plan to resale the house in a short period of time so rate adjustment isn't an issue.

Adjustable ARM mortgages can be an excellent choice when short term interest rates, such as the Fed Funds Rate, are low and 10 year bond and treasury yields are high. However, under certain market conditions such as those we have experienced through the end of 2006 and well into 2007, the difference in payments between Adjustable ARM and Fixed Rate mortgages diminishes, providing borrowers in ARM mortgages with a strong reason to refinance and lock in a fixed rate at a low payment.

If you only plan on being in your home for a short period of time, then an ARM can be advantageous to you. If you know you will only be in the home for 3-5 years, then you would be better off taking a 5 year ARM. The lower interest rate that it offers will save you hundreds of dollars while in the home.

If you would like to lower your monthly mortgage payment to be able to apply more money in other places of your life an ARM loan may be right for you. An ARM loan should provide you a much better interest rate than a fixed rate loan, therefore giving you a lower payment each month. This in turn will free up some money each month in order for you to use the money where it is needed more at this time.

When considering an ARM loan you should take into consideration your lifestyle and future goals. ARM loans can benefit you with the reduced interest payments because of a lower interest rate which will allow you to invest more money into principal reduction and other valuable investments.

My Community Loan Programs - Loans under the My Community Initiative offer home buyers and home owners fewer eligibility restrictions, and several loan options. These programs are often great for first time homebuyers.

My Community programs offer much more flexible underwriting guidelines, especially in regards to credit score and down payment requirements. The My Community Loan Programs offer 100% and 97% loan to value programs, which means that they have 0 down and 3% down programs available. These programs usually do not require any borrower contributions of money put into the transaction which many other conforming programs will require at least $500 of the borrower's own funds.

MyCommunity mortgage programs are avilable with a variety of options which are designed to address several of the most common obstacles homeowners face when buying a home:

MyCommunity Addresses Common Obstacles to Home Ownership:
- MyCommunity mortgages have options to help minimize or alternatively document Cash for Down Payment and closing costs
- MyCommunity mortgages allow for more flexibility when qualifying for the minimum payment on the new home loan using your income
- MyCommunity mortgages allow borrowers to have lower minimum credit scores than most other home loan programs

2-4 Unit properties are considered under the My Community Program with as little as 3% down. The property must be owner-occupied to qualify.

The My Community Loan Programs also allow for reduced PMI premiums in some cases as well. This reduces your monthly mortgage payment significantly if you qualify.

Refinance Out of An Adjustable With A Fixed - Everywhere you look, economists believe rising interest rates are imminent. According to popular believes, when Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARM) start to adjust, the new interest rates will be significantly higher, thereby putting unprepared homeowners, who have been accustomed to the low payments of ARMs, at risk of default and eventually foreclosure. If a homeowner with an Adjustable subscribes to this outlook, it is time to refinance out of the ARM and get into a Fixed Rate Mortgage (FRM), while long term rates are still historically low.

Typically, adjustable rate mortgage can adjust from 2-5% on their first adjustment. Check with your mortgage service provider to see how your mortgage will adjust, and when it will adjust.

To really understand you adjustable rate mortgage, you need to know two things, the index and the margin. The index is the adjustable component can be one of several indices. The most common index used is the 6 month LIBOR. Indices move up or down based on numerous economic factors. The margin is the fixed component of the adjustable and does not move. When you adjustable rate mortgage adjusts it's when the index and the libor added together are greater than your current rate.

When you have an adjustable rate mortgage at some point it will adjust. When your loan is a few months away from adjusting, it's a good idea to look into refinancing your loan to a fixed rate. When refinancing to a new loan look into all the options. Going with a 25, 20, or 15 year term might be better option rather than a 30 year if you are able to afford the monthly payment.

If you have an adjustable rate mortgage and you are considering refinancing into a fixed rate to get out of the adjustable you need to consider your short term and long term goals. If you plan on moving from the home within the next few years refinancing into another Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM), might be the best option. However, if you have no intention of ever moving then a fixed rate mortgage may be the best option for you. Therefore consider all options before jumping into a new mortgage.

If you want to know the details of how and when your ARM will adjust read through your mortgage Note. The Note is one of the many documents you signed at closing and you should have a copy of. The Note will describe when your rate can adjust, and how the adjustment is calculated, and what the adjustment caps are.

Here in early 2006 financial markets are experiencing a phenomenon known as the inverted yield curve. In a nutshell, that means that interest yields on long term investments like bonds are actually lower than those paid for shorter term ones. What this means for the mortgage market is that long term fixed rate loans are actually priced lower than the ones that have only a short fixed rate period and then convert to an ARM. During periods of inverted yield curves it is a great time for many borrowers to refinance out of their ARM mortgages into long term fixed rate ones.

Along with the security of a fixed interest rate you may also be able to take cash out of your home's equity in the same transaction. It's best to do this at the same time you refinance your adjustable rate mortgage to keep from having to pay closing costs again later. Ask your preferred mortgage professional if your home has grown in value and if a cash-out refinance is right for you.

Many people take adjustable rate mortgages because credit challenges initially prevented them from having a low fixed rate. If you have made all of your mortgage payments on time and your credit score has increased you may be able to refinance into a Fixed Rate Mortgage without increasing your payments.

If you plan to live in your house for the maturity of the loan (30 years) than refinancing out of an ARM to a fixed is a good solution. However, if you plan to move in the next few years another ARM for a fixed period of time will help save money on your monthly payment.

If your ARM Adjustable Rate Mortgage is nearing the end of its fixed period, it is easy to make the argument to refinance into a fixed rate. With rates on adjustable rate mortgages rising rapidly, and often dramatically, the payment on a 30 year fixed rate has never looked so good by comparison. Consider how much your ARM payment will be when the rate adjusts (often by 3, 5 or even 6% more than your introductory start or "teaser" rate). If you're like the grand majority of people who took out an adjustable rate mortgage in the past 5 years, your payments may as much as double. That fixed rate doesn't look so expensive now does it? Even if you are in an Option ARM loan and love the minimum payment option, there are fixed rate mortgages available which cater to your needs, offering both Cash Flow minimum payments and fixed rates for 5, 10 or even 30 years fixed.

If you are considering refinancing out of an ARM, it is a good idea to contact a mortgage loan specialist two months before the rate is set to adjust. This will give him enough time to process the application for your new fixed rate mortgage.

All ARM mortgages have a rate ceiling. This ceiling can be as high as 14%. This means that the interest rate on your mortgage can keep increasing until it hits the ceiling rate. A mortgage with a rate this high would push most home owners into default in a short period of time.

Subprime lending - A type of mortgage lending intended to serve borrowers who do not qualify for prime loans because of credit problems or a limited credit history.

Recent financial events involving sub prime mortgage companies have caused many sub prime lenders to go out of business. The outlook for future sub prime lending is not good. Many programs that once existed will be eliminated and 100% sub prime financing will be harder to find as time goes by.

Subprime is a good solution to purchase an initial house to get into the property. Once you are in the property, you can establish credit and payment history so that you can eventually refinance into a better loan program and get better rates.

The minimum credit score for many subprime lenders is 500. The amount you can borrow in relation to the purchase price - Loan to Value or LTV - (loan amount divided by purchase price) will be about 80% at 500 and go up from there in increments of 20 to 25 points on your score. There are many subprime lenders who will loan 100% with a 580 middle credit score for the primary borrower. So, having a poor credit history does not necessarily mean you have to have a large down payment.

There are lenders that will go below 500 however the price for these loans can get quite expensive. Often the issue becomes an issue of equity rather then price.

With the recent change in trends, many companies are requiring higher credit scores to get high loan to value loans such as 90%, 95%, and 100% financing.

There are 100% purchase programs for people who have a 560 credit score.

Suprime lenders are in general easier to work with and their documentation requirements are usually less.

Many subprime borrowers have bad spending habits. A good way to earn a customer for life is to not only give them the loan they are looking for, but also to offer them helpful advice to raise their credit, and keep it that way, helping them in the longrun, and most likely earning referrals and return business in the process.

These are mortgages offered that allow for credit problems, higher loan to values, higher cash-out amounts, no PMI insurance. They also have looser underwriting guidelines, ignoring charge offs, judgments and collections. Also underwriting turn around times can be much faster.
Sub-prime mortgages were designed for those people who don't fit into the small box that conventional underwriting allows for.
With a Sub-prime mortgage you can secure a loan with credit scores as low as 500. Obtain no income verification loans with scores as low as 600. In many cases you can combine your first and second mortgage, secure a lower rate, avoid private mortgage insurance and save hundreds of dollars per month.

Mortgage brokers are usually the only source for subprime loans, as these loans are almost never offered by neighborhood banks. Most mortgage brokers have a network of mortgage banks that offer loan programs for all sorts of unconventional situations.

These types of loans are available to help borrowers with past credit history obtain mortgage financing. They are usually put in an ARM loan, fixed for a couple years so they can begin with a lower rate. This gives them time to work on their credit and ultimately refinance into a loan with better terms

Subprime lending refers to the extension of credit to persons who are considered to be higher-risk borrowers. In lending parlance, their credit ratings are “B” or “C” rather than “A” or “A-”. Lenders typically price subprime loans to borrowers at rates of interest and points and fees slightly higher than conventional loans.

Subprime lenders are a huge asset to the population of people wanting to purchase homes that don't fall under normal underwriting guidelines. Many people would not be able to purchase their dream home without Brokers providing these types of loans consequently causing fewer sales in the market place and a slower economy. Fill out the online form today and get started on your home search.

Common subprime candidate could possibly be Bankruptcy, Foreclosure, or major Credit Card Debt. Consult a Mortgage Professional so they help you obtain a home with little money down even carrying these difficult charges against your personal history.

First time home buyers may opt for subprime loans when they have little savings. Typically the asset requirements for subprime loans are not as strict as prime loans.

The key to getting a sub-prime loan is disclosure. Although you may have been turned down by a bank for a certain incident in your credit history you need to be honest with your mortgage broker and disclose all the possible occurrences in your credit history that may prevent your loan from closing. Mortgage Brokers are experts in finding the right lender to fit your needs. If anything has been omitted the lender will find it and wonder why a broker did not submit the information. Lenders do not like surprises. So, disclose everything, good or bad, from your credit history and let the Mortgage Broker find the right lender for you.

Subprime is not for just poor credit borrowers. Any time you go over 80% loan to value, you get non prime rates.

Subprime loans are a great tool to get credit challenged borrowers into a home quickly without taking the time to clear up past credit issues. When going into a subprime loan it is often advised to opt for a 2/28 or 3/27 vs a 30 year fixed. A 2/28 or 3/27 loan is fixed for the first 2 to 3 years then becomes an adjustable rate thereafter and offers a lower rate than the 30 year fixed. This 2 to 3 year time period gives you the time to better your situation enabling you to qualify for a conforming loan with lower rates before the rate becomes adjustable.

Subprime lenders are great for getting first time home buyers, with or without good credit, into a home. Subprime lenders also help borrowers with excellent credit that have other problems getting financed like, proving income, loan to value etc.

One solution if you have a low credit score is to purchase the home with a sub-prime lender and then clean up your credit score. Once the bad credit score is improved then refinance the home with a lower rate.

What’s in a name? A new term making its way in the mortgage industry in response to the term sub-prime. That new term is non-prime. Some lenders believe that calling a loan category "sub" is demeaning and turns off prospective credit challenged borrowers. The term non-prime suggests a less derogatory connotation and may be more viable as a marketing term.

Even if your credit score is too low to obtain the mortgage terms you need, your mortgage loan specialist has access to various credit repair tools. Using the credit bureaus' system, your loan specialist can pinpoint exactly which items on your credit profile should be addressed with priority. He will also be able to give you a very accurate estimate of how many points your credit score will increase for each corrected item.

Subprime lending offers many choices today. You can now get a home loan with credit scores in the 400's, have late payments, bankruptcies, foreclosures, but all will reflect the interest rate that you will receive.

Loans to borrowers whose credit is less than perfect will almost always be subprime loans. There are also other circumstances that lead to subprime loans, including high outstanding debt, unproven income, etc. Even borrowers with good credit may receive subprime loans for a variety of reason, including lack of verifiable rental history or liquid cash reserve requirements.

Lenders feel that people who have not handled credit well in the past are at a greater risk of failing to repay their loans. Standard-priced loans are typically made to people with good credit history because their past record proves to lenders that they are at low risk of default.

Especially when borrowing more than 80% of the value of your home, the slightly higher rates which lenders charge borrowers who have less than perfect credit are more than made up for by the savings the borrower receives by not having to pay for Private Mortgage Insurance which would have been required of a borrower with perfect credit.

As a rule, lenders offer subprime rates to customers who have credit scores below 620. If your score is higher than that, you should be able to qualify for a better interest rate. If not, you can either accept the higher rates from lenders, or take time to improve your score by paying off some bills or resolve previous collections and charge off's in a timely manner.

Everyone wants to qualify for loans at the lowest interest rates and with the most favorable conditions, but for those with severely blemished credit reports, the odds of doing so may not be attainable, but there may still be programs available.

Subprime loans that are over 80% typically don't require Mortgage Insurance. The risk of default is already calculated in the rate.

If you do need to borrow over 80% over your home's value, let us know and we will compare your total monthly payments with PMI on a prime or Alt-A program and without private mortgage insurance on a low rate subprime program for people with fair credit.

Subprime lending has gotten so competitive that many homeowners get close to prime rates.

Suprime Lending has been quite competitive for the last several years primarily due to loose money policies and heavy investor activity. Borrowers should always keep in mind that this will not last indefinitely. In fact, many subprime lenders have started tightening their guidelines in the last quarter of 2005. This is due to a softening of the investment climate for these loans. The bottom line is, if you are considering a new mortgage for a purchase or refinance and your credit or other qualifications are less than "prime", you should act quickly.

While a person with a challenged credit history may easily place them into non-conforming and sub prime financing, these are not the only situations sub prime financing is useful for. If a person wanted financing greater than 95% on a single family home, but has great credit, assets, and employment history, they will need to go to alternate sources. Other possible scenarios include if an investor sought to get cash out of a property that exceeds normal guidelines; If employment was not something one could or wanted to document; if one wanted to get cash out of their property using the new appraised value under 6-12 months after buying it; If bank statements were the only feasible way to document income, and so on. The possibilities are literally limitless.

Using a mortgage broker - There are many advantages to using a mortgage broker versus going to your local bank in order to obtain a mortgage for a home purchase or to refinance your home. One advantage of using a mortgage broker is the fact that a mortgage broker can shop your loan around through tens, hundreds and sometimes even thousands of lenders in order to find the right lender to fit your specific needs. Whereas your local bank has their specific guidelines and either you fit into their guidelines or you dont.

Mortgage brokers have access to wholesale loan servicers and programs and are able to pass these wholesale rates to their clients. A bank has basically 1 rate for each program. A broker can beat a bank rate by half a per cent or more consistantly.

You may have heard the marketing pitch "When Banks Compete, You Win". That's literally what happens when you use a well respected mortgage broker. Mortgage brokers enjoy "wholesale" pricing from banks, significantly less expensive in fact than what banks are willing to offer borrowers directly. By creating competition between hundreds of banks, investors, and other lenders across the country, mortgage brokers prevent banks from holding you hostage to their "retail" rates and their idea of what program works for you.

The standard definition of a mortgage broker is: "a person or company that acts as an intermediary who sources mortgages on behalf of individuals or businesses."

The great thing about mortgage brokers is that if your loan is for some reason denied they can switch lenders without consequence. at a local bank if your loan is denied that is generally the end of the transaction, banks most times offer no flexibility.

Findings from a recent study conducted by researchers at George Washington and Oklahoma State Universities discovered that mortgage brokers help their customers save as much as half a percent on their mortgage rates!

Fixed Rate Mortgage (FRM) - "What is a fixed rate mortgage(FRM)? Should I get one?"

The most common type of mortgage program where your monthly payments for interest and principal never change. Property taxes and homeowners insurance may increase, but generally your monthly payments will be very stable.

Fixed rate mortgages are available for 30 years, 20 years, 15 years and even 10 years. There are also "biweekly" mortgages, which shorten the loan by calling for half the monthly payment every two weeks. (Since there are 52 weeks in a year, you make 26 payments, or 13 "months" worth, every year.)

Fixed rate fully amortizing loans have two distinct features. First, the interest rate remains fixed for the life of the loan. Secondly, the payments remain level for the life of the loan and are structured to repay the loan at the end of the loan term. The most common fixed rate loans are 15 year and 30 year mortgages.

During the early amortization period, a large percentage of the monthly payment is used for paying the interest . As the loan is paid down, more of the monthly payment is applied to principal . A typical 30 year fixed rate mortgage takes 22.5 years of level payments to pay half of the original loan amount.

If a fixed rate mortgage isn't right for you, there are several adjustable rate mortgages available that can work better for some customers in the short term.

One reason that you may choose an adjustable rate mortgage as opposed to a fixed rate mortgage is the length of time you plan on residing in your home. If you know you are planning on staying for a short period of time, it may be wise to take advantage of the lower initial rate.

A popular 30 Year Fixed Rate loan is currently one that features an "interest-only" option for the first 10 years. The program allows you to prepay your loan if you like, with no penalty, or pay only interest for the first 10 years. After the first 10 years, your loan becomes fully amortized to be paid off in the remaining 20 years. Consult your mortgage professional to determine if this program is best for you.

Fixed rate mortgages is a mortgage loan that has a permanent interest rate that will not change for the life of the loan. This is only one type of mortgage and your mortgage professional can help you decide if they mortgage will fit your financial status.

Fixed Rate mortgages are commonly believed to have high minimum payments, however there are fixed rate mortgages available with up to 30 years of fixed interest and "Cash Flow" deferred interest payment options which allow for the payment flexibility once associated exclusively with ARM mortgages. In today's market, a fixed rate cash flow option mortgage may have a lower overall rate than many similar ARM adjustable rate loans. To see if you qualify for a 30 year fixed rate mortgage refinance with a cash flow deferred interest option, contact one of our seasoned financial professionals at (800)515-8443

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News & Articles

ARM Indexes

March 21st, 2007

ARM loans, or Adjustable Rate Mortgages almost all have a feature which can greatly affect how much your monthly mortgage payment or mortgage rate may increase after the introductory fixed rate period of your loan expires, called the Index.

An ARM’s Index is really just a guide that allows different lenders to measure and compare changes in interest rates to determine the basic cost of the money they are lending you.

A major increase in the value of an index from the time you purchased the home or last refinanced can cause a significant increase in your mortgage payment, because the ARM’s index can be considered an underlying rate which affects, along with the margin, the final note rate which you are charged when your ARM loan begins adjusting at the en of its fixed introductory period. It just so happens that the major indices used to calculate the rates of ARM loans are currently at 3 year highs, which means that borrowers who are in very low rate adjustable ARMs are at the highest risk of experiencing a huge increase in the mortgage payments on their adjustable rate ARM loans.

Many of these borrowers are seeking to refinance their ARM loans to secure fixed rate mortgages, and solid options are available still available in this arena, however these options are becoming fewer and further between each day as the standards of the lending industry tighten in response to higher interest rates anticipated on the horizon. It may be advisable for homeowners in ARM loans to evaluate their risks and the options they may have to refinance and convert their adjustable rate mortgage to a fixed rate today, before their rates adjust over the next few years, and before credit standards remove the option of easily refinancing.

Lenders and investors in Adjustable Rate Mortgages utilize a variety of indexes for ARM mortgages, including the performance, return or yield of 1 month, 1 year, 3 year, 5 year and even 10 year US Treasury securities (10 year note yield indices are rarely used in adjustable rate ARM loans and are more commonly used to set the rate of 30 year fixed rate mortgages)

Popular ARM Indexes commonly used as adjustable rate mortgage benchmarks include:
>> Prime Rate (Bank Prime Loan)
>> MTA or MAT (12-Month Treasury Average)
>> CMT or TCM (Constant Maturity Treasury)
>> COFI (11th District Cost of Funds Index)
>> LIBOR (London Inter Bank Offering Rates)
>> T-Bill (Treasury Bill)
>> COSI (Cost of Savings Index)
>> CODI (Certificate of Deposit Index)
>> CD (Certificates of Deposit Indices)

Other indexes which may occasionally be used in Adjustable Rate ARM mortgages are highly varied, however homeowners may have an ARM mortgage with an index from the following list (although more rarely than those ARM indexes mentioned above):

>> Cost of Funds component indices:
- Federal Cost of Funds Index
- Semi-annual National Average Cost of Funds Index
- Quarterly Average Cost of Funds
- National Monthly Median Cost of Funds Index

- OR -

- RNY (Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac Required Net Yield)
- Semiannual Weighted Average Cost of Funds Index
- National Average Contract Mortgage Rate

Prime Rate

March 21st, 2007

The prime rate is an interest rate which banks charge their highest credit customers for short term loans. It is called prime because the high credit profile of a “prime” borrower presents very little risk to the lender, bank or investor. While the prime rate is not centrally set by the government, banks do tend to set the prime rates at equal levels between themselves and they do not change the prime rate often. However, the Wall Street Journal does publish a prime rate which averages the current prime rates of 75% of the largest 30 banks in the country.

As an ARM index, the Wall Street Journal’s prime rate index serves primarily as the base rate or index for the broad class of home equity loan and home equity line of credit second mortgage products, so you may have a mortgage tied to the prime rate and not even know it. Prime rate index adjustable rate mortgages are generally relatively expensive by comparison to fixed rate mortgages, and many borrowers will seek to refinance a prime rate indexed home equity loan or HELOC (Home Equity Line of Credit) to convert to a fixed rate prior to the end of the adjustable rate mortgages introductory period, because rates and payments may jump dramatically upon these loans’ initial adjustment.

MTA or MAT 12 Month Treasury Average

March 21st, 2007

The MAT 12 month Moving Average Treasury Index, commonly referred to as the MTA, is a very popular new ARM index based on the 12 month average of the monthly mean yields of United States Treasury securities, which are adjusted further to a constant maturity of one year. More simply put, the MTA is calculated by averaging the previous 12 monthly values of the 1 year CMT, which means that it is actually more stable than the more traditional 1 Year CMT index. The MTA or MAT index is very closely tracked to two other popular ARM indices, the CODI and the COFI (11th District), and has experienced an explosion in popularity due to its serving as the basis for the majority of Pay Option ARM cash flow adjustable rate mortgages. Like the COFI and CODI indexes, the MTA in 2007 to 2008 is at a 3 to 4 year high, meaning that borrowers with MTA or MAT index ARM loans may find it advantageous to convert their ARM loan to a fixed rate.

While it was previously impossible to obtain a fixed rate home loan which offered the minimum payment flexibility of Pay Option ARM type mortgage, we now offer a mortgage which is fixed for 30 years with payment options as low as 1.95%. This 30 Year Fixed Rate Cash Flow mortgage is our most popular refinance loan because it preserves the flexibility of the Option ARM while adding the security of a 30 year fixed rate, and is available to borrowers who need to borrow up to 80% of the value of their home or less.

CMT Constant Maturity Treasury Indexes

March 21st, 2007

One of the more volatile families of indexes which are used in ARM adjustable rate mortgages, CMT indexes are closely linked to the current economic climate in the United States. CMT Indexes measure the monthly or even weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity. Also known as Treasury Yield Curve Rates, Constant Maturity Treasuries are not real securities, but are derived from the market yields of actual real treasury securities like 1 3 and 6 month bills, 2, 3, 5, 10 year and 30 year notes, and other off the run securities with maturities ranging from 7 to 20 years, and are reported by the Federal Reserve Board. While we mentioned that CMT Indexes are volatile, they are actually more stable than the CD Index, but less stable than the MTA or COFI indexes for comparison’s sake.

The most widely used CMT index is the 1-year CMT, which is used on ARM mortgages whose rates adjust annually once their initial fixed period ends. Other names for this index include the 1 Year T-Bill Index, the 1 Year Treasury Spot Index, and the 1 Year Treasury Security Index.

Other variants of the CMT index which are less popular but are still used in certain adjustable rate mortgages are the 3 Year CMT and the 5 Year CMT.

Due to its high degree of volatility, and its popularity as an ARM index, borrowers with CMT index adjustable rate mortgages may wish to explore their options to refinance due to current economic outlooks over the next 2 years, or risk significant payment shock when their ARM mortgage rates adjust at the end of the fixed period.

COFI 11th District Cost of Funds Index

March 21st, 2007

One of the most stable indexes along with the MTA is the 11th District COFI, so named because it measures the weighted average of interest rates paid by the 11th District of the Federal Home Loan Bank District headquartered in California, Arizona and Nevada. It is stable because banks pay interest mostly on savings accounts, and we don’t have to tell you how slowly they change the interest rates!

11th District COFI Index Adjustable Rate ARMs are very popular in ARM mortgages whose rates adjust every month, and a large percentage of minimum payment option ARM mortgages use this index. While traditionally slow to react to volatility I the market, the COFI index is at a 4 year high and a side effect of its stability is that it is much slower to react to lower market interest rates. That means if you are in a COFI index ARM mortgage which is in its fixed period, you could be in for a shock when your fixed period ends and the ARM makes its initial adjustment, because the rates are much higher today than when you took your mortgage out, and also because any downward trends in rates do not reflect as quickly, locking you into this higher payment much longer. A COFI indexed ARM may make sense if you have a long fixed period, but the ability for the loan to adjust monthly may not be desirable to some borrowers after the fixed period is over. Many borrowers in COFI index ARM mortgages are seeking to refinance before their rate becomes adjustable, however have found that fixed rate mortgages often lack the payment options available in their COFI Index ARM. The solution may be to refinance into a new 30 year fixed mortgage with a minimum payment option capability or to seek a COFI or MTA option ARM with a long initial fixed period of 3 or 5 years.

LIBOR London Inter Bank Offering Rate

March 21st, 2007

The LIBOR Index is one of the few truly international indexes used by American adjustable rate mortgage lenders. The LIBOR London Inter Bank Offering Rate takes the average of the interest rate on Eurodollars (which are dollar denominated deposits) which are exchanged between London banks, which are the center of the huge international Eurodollar market (Euromarket). Unlike the CMT and other indexes which follow the American economy very closely, the LIBOR index is closely linked to the economic conditions of the entire global economy. It is very similar and closely linked to the Constant Maturity Treasury (CMT) Index, and is used as an Adjustable Rate ARM index in its 1 month, 3 month, 6 month LIBOR and 1 Year LIBOR varieties for loans which adjust at those intervals (so an adjustable rate mortgage which adjusts every six months would use the 6 month LIBOR, etc)

Many of the most aggressively priced introductory start rate ARM mortgages offer the LIBOR index, and LIBOR indexes are even being used in Cash Flow Option ARM mortgages (even though LIBOR loans did not traditionally offer negative amortization features). As an ARM Index, lenders will generally use the WSJ LIBOR (as quoted in the Wall Street Journal) or Fannie Mae’s posted LIBOR rate, which you may find by reviewing your loan documents.

LIBOR Indexes are at a 6 year high, so borrowers whose LIBOR Index adjustable rate mortgages are approaching the end of their fixed rate period may feel it prudent to consider their options to fix their interest rate prior to the initial adjustment.

T-Bill Index (Treasury Bills)

March 21st, 2007

Not to be confused with the 1 Year T-Bill Index (which is actually a Constant Maturity Treasury Index) , the T-Bill Indexes, particularly the 6 month Treasury Bill Index, are calculated weekly by measuring the results of US Government auctions of 4 week, 13 week and 26 week Treasury Bills (which are also called 1 month / 28 day, 3 month / 91 day, or 6 month / 182 day T-bills)

The most commonly used T-Bill Index for ARM mortgages is the Weekly 6 Month T-Bill (Auction High) Mortgage ARM Index, which is the discount rate for the 26 week Treasury Bill bought at the most recent US Government Treasury Bill auction the previous week. The 6 month T-Bill Index is used as an ARM index mostly in adjustable rate mortgages whose rates adjust every six months.

Like the CMT Indexes, the T-Bill Index moves very rapidly with market volatility, and can be a risky proposition in markets with rising rates such as today’s market. Borrowers with T-Bill Index ARM loans are increasingly seeking the safe harbor of fixed rate mortgages, which are available at rates very comparable to the rates on T-Bill Index ARM loans.

Certificate of Deposit ARM Indexes

March 21st, 2007

CD Indexes (Certificate of Deposit)
While the 12 month moving average of the 3 month CD is arguably more widely used today (this is called the CODI), the CD indexes as a group are calculated by averaging the interest rates on the Certificates of Deposit traded on the secondary marketing the USA. While there are 1 month, 3 month, 6 month CD and 1 year CD Index ARM Indexes, the 3 month and 6 month Indexes are the ones which are used by lenders the most as an index for setting the floor rate of an adjustable rate mortgage. The 6 month CD Index changes very rapidly compared to the CODI, because the 6 month CD Index is calculated monthly whereas the CODI Index averages the 3 month CD over a year.

To make a long story short, volatile ARM indexes such as the 6 month CD present borrowers with a lot of risk when rates are rising as they are currently, however can be good in a market where rates are falling quickly. If you are in a CD Index loan, 6 month CD Index or otherwise, refinancing into a fixed rate or into an ARM with a slower moving index is definitely something to consider.

CODI Certificate of Deposit Index
Like its closely linked counterpart, the MTA index, the Certificate of Deposit Index is a slow moving annual index which is much more stable than the CD Index or the Constant Maturity Treasury Index. The CODI is calculated by taking a 12 month average of the monthly yields on 3 month Certificate of Deposit rates, which are published nationally.

CODI Index ARM mortgages are similar in look in feel to MTA or MAT index ARM loans, and many feature payment options which borrowers who are seeking to refinance into a fixed rate feel they must give up when the convert. This is not necessarily the case anymore, as there are new mortgages available with up to 30 year fixed rate periods which offer cash flow minimum payment option choices just like a CODI Option ARM.

Other Notable ARM Indexes

March 21st, 2007

National Average Contract Mortgage Rate
The National Average Contract Mortgage Rate is notable because many lenders still use this interest rate when they “reset” the interest rate on an Adjustable Rate Mortgage or ARM loan, and was once the only federally sanctioned adjustable rate mortgage index. While it has for the most part fallen out of favor, it is still in use and therefore notable. Also called the National Mortgage Contract Interest Rate, it closely tracks the Fannie Mae 30/60 RNY and is reported by the Federal Housing Finance Board each month after its Monthly Interest Rate Survey.

RNY Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac Required Net Yield
Used very often in the conversion of ARM mortgages to fixed rate mortgages, the Fannie Mae RNY Required Net Yield is not an ARM index per se, but a calculation of the minimum yield that Fannie Mae requires for a given loan delivered to them within a given timeframe. If that sounds complicated, it is, but the simple explanation is that you may be exposed to this index if you are in a convertible ARM or balloon/reset mortgage.

The most commonly used index is the 30/60, which is the minimum yield accepted by Fannie Mae for 30 year fixed rate mortgages delivered for sale to Fannie Mae within 60 days by lenders.

If you are in a convertible ARM or balloon/reset mortgage, you may have significantly better options to convert to a fixed rate than your current loan affords, especially if you are looking to increase your monthly cash flow or wish to defer interest.

Lowest Payment Fixed Rate Loans for the Rest of Us

March 15th, 2007

The Pay Option ARM mortgage has become one of the most popular home loans in the USA, and is definitely the fastest growing option in high cost states like California, Florida, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. While many people love the start rates which can be as low as 0.25%, there are a lot of people who don’t feel comfortable with the possibility of their payments increasing in as little as 1 month on many of the most common programs. The common wisdom is that Option ARMs are incredible products for savvy homeowners and investors, but may be too powerful for the average homeowner to handle. With all of the turbulence in interest rates and the mortgage sector in general this year, Adjustable rate mortgages may be too risky an option for most borrowers, and many are looking for ways to lower their payments and at the same time fix their rate to weather the storm. Since Fixed Rates usually mean higher payments, many homeowners are left wondering what the best thing is to do. Read the rest of this entry »

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