ARM Rate Increase

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ARM Rate Increase - The initial rate for an ARM mortgage is fixed for an introductory period ranging from 1 month to 10 or more years. Most Adjustable Rate Mortgages have a fixed, or "teaser" period of 2 or 3 years (2/28 or 3/27 are the industry terms for these ARM loans).

After the ARMs introductory period expires, the rate on your ARM may increase. If you took out your ARM mortgage in the past 5 years, you can safely assume that your new adjustable rate will increase dramatically immediately at the end of the 2 or 3 year fixed period. On some ARM loans, the increase to the new adjustable rate may cause your payment to as much as double.

If your Adjustable Rate ARM mortgage is about to reach the end of its fixed period, you may be able to avoid paying substantially higher mortgage payments by refinancing your Adjustable Rate Mortgage and converting to a Fixed Rate Mortgage. A Fixed Rate Refinance is a very popular option, and if you have equity in your home you may be able to refinance into a secure fixed rate with little to no out of pocket cost.

Just how much your Adjustable Rate ARM mortgage's rate and payment may increase at the end of the introductory fixed period depends largely on the "caps" which were stipulated in your loan documents. These may or may not match the figures disclosed in the Truth in Lending disclosures you received in connection with your mortgage.

Many ARM Adjustable Rate Mortgage home loans written over the past 5 year were written with 6/2/6 caps, meaning that at the first adjustment period (the very next month after the fixed rate introductory period on your loan ends), your ARM's adjustable mortgage rate may increase by as much as 6%. For many borrowers who took out ARM loans with low 5% and 6% "teaser" interest rates, a 6% adjustment could mean a doubling of their mortgage payment, or more.

Benefits of an ARM - An ARM allows you to receive more money at a lower interest rate than a fixed rate loan. If you are planning to move within a few years, you can save money and avoid rising payments.

Adjustable Rate Mortgages start out with a lower payment than fixed rate mortgages, with the possibility of adjusting higher in the future if interest rates rise. This can be beneficial if you want the lower payment now, but expect your salary to increase in the future.

The fixed interest rate portion of an ARM can be as short as the first month of the loan, or be fixed all the way up to the first 10 years of the loan. Depending on how long you are going to be in the property you can choose an ARM . Each ARM also has different guidelines regarding how much the the interest rate can fluxuate at each adjustment, and what the lifetime maximum and minimum interest rates are for the loan. If you think that you are likely to see the adjustment period you should look at these numbers since they will control how quickly your payments can go up or down.

Many investors choose adjustable rate mortgages on houses they will be rennovating for resale. The lower start rate means a lower monthly payment and increased cash flow. Many investors plan to resale the house in a short period of time so rate adjustment isn't an issue.

Adjustable ARM mortgages can be an excellent choice when short term interest rates, such as the Fed Funds Rate, are low and 10 year bond and treasury yields are high. However, under certain market conditions such as those we have experienced through the end of 2006 and well into 2007, the difference in payments between Adjustable ARM and Fixed Rate mortgages diminishes, providing borrowers in ARM mortgages with a strong reason to refinance and lock in a fixed rate at a low payment.

If you only plan on being in your home for a short period of time, then an ARM can be advantageous to you. If you know you will only be in the home for 3-5 years, then you would be better off taking a 5 year ARM. The lower interest rate that it offers will save you hundreds of dollars while in the home.

If you would like to lower your monthly mortgage payment to be able to apply more money in other places of your life an ARM loan may be right for you. An ARM loan should provide you a much better interest rate than a fixed rate loan, therefore giving you a lower payment each month. This in turn will free up some money each month in order for you to use the money where it is needed more at this time.

When considering an ARM loan you should take into consideration your lifestyle and future goals. ARM loans can benefit you with the reduced interest payments because of a lower interest rate which will allow you to invest more money into principal reduction and other valuable investments.

(ARM) Adjustable Rate Mortgage - An Adjustable Rate Mortgage is a loan in which the interest rate varies at predetermined intervals in step with the movements of an agreed upon external index rate for some portion of the life of the loan.

A mortgage in which the interest periodically "adjusts", according to various fluctuations in an index. All ARMs are tied to indexes. Common indexes are T-Bill, MTA, COFI, COSI, CODI, & LIBOR.

It will be in your best interest to refinance the ARM before it begins to adjust. Although there areinterest rate caps on the amount of the first rate adjustment, once the ARM begins to adjust your payent will more then likely increase.

Adjustable rate mortgages often have lower initial interest rates and payments.

Today's Adjustables lock in lower rates for longer than ever before, so you can fix that low initial interest rate for 5 years or more.

For customers who plan on living in their home for less than 5 to 7 years, adjustable rate mortgages, particularly fixed/adjustable hybrids are often an excellent option.

Adjustable Rate Mortgages or ARM mortgages are an excellent choice for your first home purchase, for growing families, and for building up credit.

Who Can Benefit From an Payment Option ARM - Self-employed borrowers with inconsistent income
Borrowers with inadequate or no retirement savings
Borrowers who want cash reserves for emergencies
Borrowers who need money to start or expand a business
Borrowers who need mortgage payments to be as small as possible
Borrowers who want to stop using high interest credit cards
Borrowers seeking financial flexibility

Due to the large number of recent entrants into the California real estate market over the past few years, and the extensive use of Payment Option / Minimum Payment & Interest Only mortgage types in the state, housing prices in the state aer significantly higher than most surrounding areas on the West Coast. Many borrowers are able to use the minimum payment option available on these loans to dramatically reduce their housing costs for several years.

My estimate would be that in the state of California, somewhere near 70 per cent of homeowners could benefit from an Option ARM loan program. I base this on the fact that monthly cash flow is a problem as evidenced by the high credit card debt that some many households are carrying.

In an area of high appreciation using an Option Arm on an investment property allowing it to have a positive cash flow while the property is being rented out and selling the rental after a period of time may be an advantageous way to use an Option ARM.

Pay Option ARMs are great for many borrowers. Another common situation is borrowers who own a rental property. The flexibility and minimum payments can be used to maximize cash flow from the property and or to off set additional expenses such as repairs.

The great thing about the Pay Option ARM is that it can benefit most people. Because of its flexiblity, it can be catered to meet the needs and goals of most people. I personally like the Pay Option ARM because it gives me more cash flow on my rental property and I have more money to invest in other properties or investments.

However, it really needs to be conveyed that this loan is NOT meant for everyone. The PayOption mortgage can have its down falls and if you are not the type of person who is very involved with their finances, you might want to consider a 3/1 or 5/1 Interest only ARM.

The pay option arm is a great alternative for those considering a Reverse Mortgae giving them a much lower payment option.

Pay Option ARM is also referred to as a Pick a Payment loan. It gives the borrower the option to make one of four payment types every month, (1) minimum payment, (2) interest only payment, (3)payment based on 30 year amortizations, and (4) payment based on 15 year amortizations.

One of the negative effects of this mortgage can be the negative amortization of your mortgage over time. This, in simple terms, is adding debt to your property, and can happen if you always pay the lowest payment, as it is usually 1-3% interest rate. The difference between what your fully amortizing rate is, and this low rate, will be the debt added to your home.

This loan can be great, however, when the market is hot! Often times you can get into an investment property, pay less than the current rent rates, and still gain value in the property. This is a great tool for leveraging cash when trying to buy multiple rental properties. Once the market turns, you can refinance the properties into traditional mortgages and cash out on the refinance to cover any deficiencies between your new mortgage payments and the rent you are collecting.

One of the hottest mortgage programs on the market these days is the option arm mortgage. Alternatively you may have heard of option ARMS by the names "Pay Option ARM" "Payment Option ARM" "12 Month MAT" or "Pick-A-Payment Mortgage". And we've discovered that there are at the least 4 compelling reasons why smart and savvy borrowers are flocking to Option ARMS... these pick-a-pay loans give the borrower 4 different payment amounts to choose from every single month.

The First Payment Option is based on a start rate as low as 1%, sometimes even less, depending on your credit and a few other factors. Your Second Payment Option is usually on an interest only choice. Pay Option Three is generally a principal and interest payment choice amortized over 30 or 40 years depending on the program you select. Finally, for those times when you have extra money available and you want to pay down your principal and build equity faster, the fourth choice is a pay option based on the 15 year amortized payment to pricipal and interest. In Summary, an option arm provides you with flexible options every month, which help to manage your cash flow and monthly budget with more control. And you can get a lot more house for your money, or free up that cash flow to start your own business or make investments.

The best way to put a pay option arm mortgage to work for you is to talk with one of our experienced option arm experts who will design a personalized program just for you based on your own individual or your family's goals, income, monthly bills and future housing or investment property plans.

What is a Pay option ARM - A Pay Option ARM is an adjustable rate mortgage that gives the borrower the option of selecting how much to pay each month based on different loan options. The borrower can choose any one of the differnet options included in their loan program.

Many new pay option minimum payment loans can be had with fixed payments for up to 5 years, which means that year after year, the payment will not increase by 7.5%, but will stay the same. So if you have a $500,000.00 loan with a minimum payment option of $1,264.00 and a five year fixed payment period, your payments will stay at $1264.00 for all 5 years.

The different options available for payments each month are a minimum payment, an interest only payment, a 30 year amortized payment and a 15 year amortized payment

The minimum pay option is the lowest possible payment and lets you keep more cash in your pocket each month. This payment typically changes annually and is recalculated based on the remaining principal balance of the loan, the remaining loan term, and the current interest rate. A payment cap is usually applied to ensure that they payment does not swing wildly from year to year. A typical payment cap is 7%. For example, if your minimum payment was $1,000 in year one, the most it would be in year two is $1,070 and the least it would be is $930.

The lower payments offered with a Pay Option ARM can be used to free up cash flow for use in other investments, such as starting your own business.

A Pay Option ARM may be a good choice for the self-employed or for people with erratic monthly cash flow.

Pay Option Adjustable Rate Mortgages are being offered by more and more banks. It is designed for home owners whose incomes are commission based, which can vary from month to month, and for those who have seasonal jobs, such as fishermen and vacation resorts, whose annual incomes are usually earned in 6 months.

Pay Option ARMS have been around for many years but until the past four or five years have been primarily used by investors. The rising cost of homes and the lack of cash flow in the average American household have made these loans very popular with owner occupied homes recently.

The pay option ARM is a very effective tool for someone that is interested in investing in multiple properties. With this loan a savvy individual has the opportunity to own two houses and keep his mortgage payments very close to what their payment is with just one Principal and Interest loan

Option arms or the pick your payment loan can adapt to fit your lifestyle. They offer flexible payment options and qualification standards. Investors like them for there low payments and cash flow potential.

Traditional home loan payments are the same each month for the term of the loan. With an Option ARM, you can choose from one of four payment choices each month -- which gives you the flexibility to change your mortgage payment as your needs change. You are only required to make the minimum payment on the loan each month.
Payment Options
1. Minimum Payment
2. Interest Only Payment
3. Fully Amortized 30 year payment
4. 15 Year Payment

Main Benefits of an Option Arm

To minimize your house payment to pay off other debt.
To control how much tax-deductible interest you pay monthly.
To maximize your buying power.
If your income tends to fluctuate.

How an Option Arm Works

The minimum payment can only increase or decrease by 7.5% per year. There would be an adjustment to your payment is rates have moved up or down. After 5-years an option arm will recasts which ensure your loan will be repaid within the given term or 30 years. This means your new payment would be calculated to pay the loan off in 25 years.
Since the minimum payment is so low you may not be paying off all of the interest each month. This is called deferred interest and will be added to your principal balance. Deferred interest can be tax deductible when you refinance or sell your home.
A lifetime interest rate cap limits how high your interest rate can reach.

ARM Refinancing - With so many consumers obtaining adjustable rate mortgages over the past few years there are millions of consumers whose mortgages are getting ready to make their first adjustments coming up soon. Therefore, there are many people who are going to need to look into the idea of refinancing their mortgages pretty soon. Call a mortgage professional immediately at (800)515-8443 to begin the refinancing process so that you are not stuck with a considerably higher interest rate and payment than what you started with.

Rates are still at historic lows and most homeowners can benefit from a refinance whether it be a debt consolidation or ARM to fixed rate.

It's important to be informed about your adjustable rate mortgage. Many homeownwers are painfully unaware of the terms and conditions of their most important financial instrument - their mortgage. All of the information that you need to know exactly what is going on with your mortgage loan is contained in the note. If you have trouble reading or understanding the note, call me. I will be glad to help you review it and know exactly when any changes are taking place and what will happen when they do.

It's a good idea to call a mortgage professional to discuss refinancing options at least two months before your current mortgage is scheduled to adjust.

After the initial adjustment, your ARM can adjust every 6 months to 1 year again and again, depending on your loan program.

Many adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) also have a pre-payment penalty. The adjustment period usually begins at the same time the prepayment penalty period ends.

Some Adjustable Rate Mortgages adjust every month.

ARM Mortgages - Do you have an adjustable rate mortgage that is getting ready to adjust? If so, you are not alone there are hundreds of thousands in your exact situation and most of these people will refinance out of their adjustable rate mortgage into a fixed rate mortgage or into another adjustable rate mortgage very soon. Dont wait too long to begin looking into refinancing and get stuck making higher mortgage payments. Consult a mortgage professional now before most lenders get backed up with all of the people refinancing their ARM mortgages.

One of the most popular options for borrowers who need to fight rising ARM adjustable rate mortgage payments is to refinance into a minimum payment loan with a fixed rate and payment for 5 years or more. These loans offer minimum payment rates of 1% to 4%, which provide plenty of breathing room to get other debts paid down and get back on track.

Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) - "While shopping for a mortgage, I keep hearing the word ARM. What is an ARM and why would I need one?"

There are more risks associated with adjustable rate mortgages. Payments on an adjustable rate mortgage can possibly increase over time due to increasing rates.

An Adjustable rate mortgage is a mortgage type that allows a person to have a lower interest rate at the beginning of the loan, and after a specified time, the rate will adjust based on the type of mortgage loan it is.

If you are concerned with mortgage payments rising on an ARM Adjustable Rate Mortgage, there is no better time than the present to do something about it. Fixed rate mortgages are available with surprisingly low payments, some even with "cash flow" minimum payment options, allowing you to preserve the payment flexibility of an Option ARM and obtain the security of a fixed rate for up to 30 years. For more information, please email us at Fixed@RefinanceOne.net and please be sure to mention which State your property is located in, how much you owe on your current mortgage, and how much you believe your home is worth so we can better assist you in evaluating your fixed rate mortgage options.

The fixed period on my ARM loan is expiring - When the two or three year period on most ARM mortgages from "subprime" type lenders expire, your interest rate and payment will very likely go up here in 2006. The method used to calculate the new interest rate and payment is specified in a document called the Adjustable Rate Rider, however most work basicly the same.

If your adjustable rate ARM mortgage is nearing the end of its fixed period, you'll be surprised to know that your current mortgage company is least likely to provide you with the best deal when you refinance into a fixed rate mortgage. Due to a lack of competition, and what generally amounts to complacency amongst the majority of borrowers, big lenders and servicing companies often make much more money the second time around, charging huge hidden fees because they believe the borrower will not notice. Smart homeowners nationwide know the value of getting a second opinion before making any decisions about refinancing their expiring ARM into a Fixed Rate mortgage. For a free, no obligation evaluation of your current situation, including a no-nonsense look at the options available to you, contact one of our seasoned financial professionals at (800)515-8443 or via email at Fixed@RefinanceOne.net

In some areas in the country were the home was purchased with a 2/28 ARM borrowers may be unable to refinance their ARM mortgage. The reason for this is that property values in some areas have fallen drastically making the house worth less they the borrower originally paid for the property.

It is very important to keep your mortgage payments up to date, particularly if they have recently adjusted. A strong mortgage history will help you qualify for the best going rates when you refinance.

Many people will refinance their home mortgage loan into either a fixed rate mortgage or into another adjustable rate mortgage before their interest rate on their ARM, adjustable rate mortgage loan, is about to make its first adjustment. Refinancing your ARM loan can save you money from a big increase in your interest rate and monthly payment when interest rates are on the rise.

If the fixed rate on your ARM loan is expiring, you could be in for a case of payment shock.
The good news is if you've had an adjustable rate mortgage for the last 2 or more years, you have probably saved thousands of dollars that you would have paid with a fixed rate mortgage.
However, now is a good time to look at refinancing to a lower rate fixed rate mortgage or intermediate ARM.

In most cases your adjustment period begins the same time your prepayment period ends. You will most likely be recieving several solicitations to refinance by mail. If you like the work your mortgage broker did when you first got the mortgage it might be best to go to them for your refinance. They have all of your records on file already, they are fimilar with you and your situation already.

You can check your loan documents to find out exactly when your loan is set to adjust. This should give you time to prepare and know when you need to look into refinancing your loan.

Some Lenders sell the information of customers whose fixed period of ARMs are expiring.

If you have misplaced your loan documents, you can sometimes look up the specific information on your Adjustable Rate Mortgage at the county courthouse. Look for the Adjustable Rate Rider, which details the terms of your adjustable rate loan (when the rate will adjust, what percentage it will adjust to, etc).

Should I refinance my ARM to a fixed rate - There are benefits and negatives to both a fixed rate and an ARM mortgage, but for the borrower who is thinking about refinancing their ARM into a fixed rate, there are many things to consider. By Refinancing your ARM to a fixed-rate mortgage you will avoid the payment increase when your ARM interest rate begins to adjust. You will also lock into a more stable payment for the term of your mortgage.

Rates are rising rapidly for short term, adjustable rate mortgages. If your loan is adjusting, the payments could increase by up to 50% or more. You may be able to substantially reduce your adjusted payment by locking in a fixed rate today. Some Fixed Rate mortgages even have payment options as low as 1.95%

If you are currently in a sub-prime 2/28 ARM you may want to consider refinancing to a fixed rate. If property values are starting to drop in your area It is even more critical that you refinance out of your ARM in the near future.

Many people take adjustable rate mortgages because credit challenges prevented them from having a low fixed rate. If you have made all of your mortgage payments on time and your credit score has increased you may be able to refinance into a Fixed Rate Mortgage without increasing your payments.

If affordability is a determining factor in deciding your mortgage structure, ask your loan officer or mortgage broker if structuring your loan as an Adjustable Rate will give you more flexibility.

When deciding to refinance your adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) into a fixed rate mortgage, you first need to decide how long you think you will be in your home. If you are in the second year of a 5 year ARM, and only see yourself in the house for another 2-3 years, then you may want to wait until it is absolutely necessary to make the change. Your mortgage broker can advise you as to what the market may do, but they will not know what is in store for years to come. Concurrently they will also not know the number of years you will be in the home, along with any changes in your life that may require you to move.

If you are in a situation in which you MUST refinance, pay close attention to what is going on in the market. Make sure you are dealing with a savvy and honest loan officer or Mortgage Broker. Sometimes the yield curve becomes inverted, and you can actually refinance into a 30 year fixed mortgage, at a lower or equal rate than a 3 or 5 year ARM!

You need to find what your break even point is for your current loan. Have you already broken even? If not how much more will it cost you to continue in your current loan? Have an honest discussion with a broker to decide what the best course of action is.

In an economic climate where short term rates and long term rates are about the same, it may be better to refinance adjustable rate mortgages into fixed rate loans. Home buyers are willing to share the risks of an adjustable rate mortgage when the adjustable rate is significantly lower than fixed rate mortgages. If such advantage no longer exists, fixed rate mortgage is often a preferred choice.

This post has been filed under : arm, fixed rate, refinance

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News & Articles

ARM Indexes

March 21st, 2007

ARM loans, or Adjustable Rate Mortgages almost all have a feature which can greatly affect how much your monthly mortgage payment or mortgage rate may increase after the introductory fixed rate period of your loan expires, called the Index.

An ARM’s Index is really just a guide that allows different lenders to measure and compare changes in interest rates to determine the basic cost of the money they are lending you.

A major increase in the value of an index from the time you purchased the home or last refinanced can cause a significant increase in your mortgage payment, because the ARM’s index can be considered an underlying rate which affects, along with the margin, the final note rate which you are charged when your ARM loan begins adjusting at the en of its fixed introductory period. It just so happens that the major indices used to calculate the rates of ARM loans are currently at 3 year highs, which means that borrowers who are in very low rate adjustable ARMs are at the highest risk of experiencing a huge increase in the mortgage payments on their adjustable rate ARM loans.

Many of these borrowers are seeking to refinance their ARM loans to secure fixed rate mortgages, and solid options are available still available in this arena, however these options are becoming fewer and further between each day as the standards of the lending industry tighten in response to higher interest rates anticipated on the horizon. It may be advisable for homeowners in ARM loans to evaluate their risks and the options they may have to refinance and convert their adjustable rate mortgage to a fixed rate today, before their rates adjust over the next few years, and before credit standards remove the option of easily refinancing.

Lenders and investors in Adjustable Rate Mortgages utilize a variety of indexes for ARM mortgages, including the performance, return or yield of 1 month, 1 year, 3 year, 5 year and even 10 year US Treasury securities (10 year note yield indices are rarely used in adjustable rate ARM loans and are more commonly used to set the rate of 30 year fixed rate mortgages)

Popular ARM Indexes commonly used as adjustable rate mortgage benchmarks include:
>> Prime Rate (Bank Prime Loan)
>> MTA or MAT (12-Month Treasury Average)
>> CMT or TCM (Constant Maturity Treasury)
>> COFI (11th District Cost of Funds Index)
>> LIBOR (London Inter Bank Offering Rates)
>> T-Bill (Treasury Bill)
>> COSI (Cost of Savings Index)
>> CODI (Certificate of Deposit Index)
>> CD (Certificates of Deposit Indices)

Other indexes which may occasionally be used in Adjustable Rate ARM mortgages are highly varied, however homeowners may have an ARM mortgage with an index from the following list (although more rarely than those ARM indexes mentioned above):

>> Cost of Funds component indices:
- Federal Cost of Funds Index
- Semi-annual National Average Cost of Funds Index
- Quarterly Average Cost of Funds
- National Monthly Median Cost of Funds Index

- OR -

- RNY (Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac Required Net Yield)
- Semiannual Weighted Average Cost of Funds Index
- National Average Contract Mortgage Rate

Prime Rate

March 21st, 2007

The prime rate is an interest rate which banks charge their highest credit customers for short term loans. It is called prime because the high credit profile of a “prime” borrower presents very little risk to the lender, bank or investor. While the prime rate is not centrally set by the government, banks do tend to set the prime rates at equal levels between themselves and they do not change the prime rate often. However, the Wall Street Journal does publish a prime rate which averages the current prime rates of 75% of the largest 30 banks in the country.

As an ARM index, the Wall Street Journal’s prime rate index serves primarily as the base rate or index for the broad class of home equity loan and home equity line of credit second mortgage products, so you may have a mortgage tied to the prime rate and not even know it. Prime rate index adjustable rate mortgages are generally relatively expensive by comparison to fixed rate mortgages, and many borrowers will seek to refinance a prime rate indexed home equity loan or HELOC (Home Equity Line of Credit) to convert to a fixed rate prior to the end of the adjustable rate mortgages introductory period, because rates and payments may jump dramatically upon these loans’ initial adjustment.

MTA or MAT 12 Month Treasury Average

March 21st, 2007

The MAT 12 month Moving Average Treasury Index, commonly referred to as the MTA, is a very popular new ARM index based on the 12 month average of the monthly mean yields of United States Treasury securities, which are adjusted further to a constant maturity of one year. More simply put, the MTA is calculated by averaging the previous 12 monthly values of the 1 year CMT, which means that it is actually more stable than the more traditional 1 Year CMT index. The MTA or MAT index is very closely tracked to two other popular ARM indices, the CODI and the COFI (11th District), and has experienced an explosion in popularity due to its serving as the basis for the majority of Pay Option ARM cash flow adjustable rate mortgages. Like the COFI and CODI indexes, the MTA in 2007 to 2008 is at a 3 to 4 year high, meaning that borrowers with MTA or MAT index ARM loans may find it advantageous to convert their ARM loan to a fixed rate.

While it was previously impossible to obtain a fixed rate home loan which offered the minimum payment flexibility of Pay Option ARM type mortgage, we now offer a mortgage which is fixed for 30 years with payment options as low as 1.95%. This 30 Year Fixed Rate Cash Flow mortgage is our most popular refinance loan because it preserves the flexibility of the Option ARM while adding the security of a 30 year fixed rate, and is available to borrowers who need to borrow up to 80% of the value of their home or less.

CMT Constant Maturity Treasury Indexes

March 21st, 2007

One of the more volatile families of indexes which are used in ARM adjustable rate mortgages, CMT indexes are closely linked to the current economic climate in the United States. CMT Indexes measure the monthly or even weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity. Also known as Treasury Yield Curve Rates, Constant Maturity Treasuries are not real securities, but are derived from the market yields of actual real treasury securities like 1 3 and 6 month bills, 2, 3, 5, 10 year and 30 year notes, and other off the run securities with maturities ranging from 7 to 20 years, and are reported by the Federal Reserve Board. While we mentioned that CMT Indexes are volatile, they are actually more stable than the CD Index, but less stable than the MTA or COFI indexes for comparison’s sake.

The most widely used CMT index is the 1-year CMT, which is used on ARM mortgages whose rates adjust annually once their initial fixed period ends. Other names for this index include the 1 Year T-Bill Index, the 1 Year Treasury Spot Index, and the 1 Year Treasury Security Index.

Other variants of the CMT index which are less popular but are still used in certain adjustable rate mortgages are the 3 Year CMT and the 5 Year CMT.

Due to its high degree of volatility, and its popularity as an ARM index, borrowers with CMT index adjustable rate mortgages may wish to explore their options to refinance due to current economic outlooks over the next 2 years, or risk significant payment shock when their ARM mortgage rates adjust at the end of the fixed period.

COFI 11th District Cost of Funds Index

March 21st, 2007

One of the most stable indexes along with the MTA is the 11th District COFI, so named because it measures the weighted average of interest rates paid by the 11th District of the Federal Home Loan Bank District headquartered in California, Arizona and Nevada. It is stable because banks pay interest mostly on savings accounts, and we don’t have to tell you how slowly they change the interest rates!

11th District COFI Index Adjustable Rate ARMs are very popular in ARM mortgages whose rates adjust every month, and a large percentage of minimum payment option ARM mortgages use this index. While traditionally slow to react to volatility I the market, the COFI index is at a 4 year high and a side effect of its stability is that it is much slower to react to lower market interest rates. That means if you are in a COFI index ARM mortgage which is in its fixed period, you could be in for a shock when your fixed period ends and the ARM makes its initial adjustment, because the rates are much higher today than when you took your mortgage out, and also because any downward trends in rates do not reflect as quickly, locking you into this higher payment much longer. A COFI indexed ARM may make sense if you have a long fixed period, but the ability for the loan to adjust monthly may not be desirable to some borrowers after the fixed period is over. Many borrowers in COFI index ARM mortgages are seeking to refinance before their rate becomes adjustable, however have found that fixed rate mortgages often lack the payment options available in their COFI Index ARM. The solution may be to refinance into a new 30 year fixed mortgage with a minimum payment option capability or to seek a COFI or MTA option ARM with a long initial fixed period of 3 or 5 years.

LIBOR London Inter Bank Offering Rate

March 21st, 2007

The LIBOR Index is one of the few truly international indexes used by American adjustable rate mortgage lenders. The LIBOR London Inter Bank Offering Rate takes the average of the interest rate on Eurodollars (which are dollar denominated deposits) which are exchanged between London banks, which are the center of the huge international Eurodollar market (Euromarket). Unlike the CMT and other indexes which follow the American economy very closely, the LIBOR index is closely linked to the economic conditions of the entire global economy. It is very similar and closely linked to the Constant Maturity Treasury (CMT) Index, and is used as an Adjustable Rate ARM index in its 1 month, 3 month, 6 month LIBOR and 1 Year LIBOR varieties for loans which adjust at those intervals (so an adjustable rate mortgage which adjusts every six months would use the 6 month LIBOR, etc)

Many of the most aggressively priced introductory start rate ARM mortgages offer the LIBOR index, and LIBOR indexes are even being used in Cash Flow Option ARM mortgages (even though LIBOR loans did not traditionally offer negative amortization features). As an ARM Index, lenders will generally use the WSJ LIBOR (as quoted in the Wall Street Journal) or Fannie Mae’s posted LIBOR rate, which you may find by reviewing your loan documents.

LIBOR Indexes are at a 6 year high, so borrowers whose LIBOR Index adjustable rate mortgages are approaching the end of their fixed rate period may feel it prudent to consider their options to fix their interest rate prior to the initial adjustment.

T-Bill Index (Treasury Bills)

March 21st, 2007

Not to be confused with the 1 Year T-Bill Index (which is actually a Constant Maturity Treasury Index) , the T-Bill Indexes, particularly the 6 month Treasury Bill Index, are calculated weekly by measuring the results of US Government auctions of 4 week, 13 week and 26 week Treasury Bills (which are also called 1 month / 28 day, 3 month / 91 day, or 6 month / 182 day T-bills)

The most commonly used T-Bill Index for ARM mortgages is the Weekly 6 Month T-Bill (Auction High) Mortgage ARM Index, which is the discount rate for the 26 week Treasury Bill bought at the most recent US Government Treasury Bill auction the previous week. The 6 month T-Bill Index is used as an ARM index mostly in adjustable rate mortgages whose rates adjust every six months.

Like the CMT Indexes, the T-Bill Index moves very rapidly with market volatility, and can be a risky proposition in markets with rising rates such as today’s market. Borrowers with T-Bill Index ARM loans are increasingly seeking the safe harbor of fixed rate mortgages, which are available at rates very comparable to the rates on T-Bill Index ARM loans.

Certificate of Deposit ARM Indexes

March 21st, 2007

CD Indexes (Certificate of Deposit)
While the 12 month moving average of the 3 month CD is arguably more widely used today (this is called the CODI), the CD indexes as a group are calculated by averaging the interest rates on the Certificates of Deposit traded on the secondary marketing the USA. While there are 1 month, 3 month, 6 month CD and 1 year CD Index ARM Indexes, the 3 month and 6 month Indexes are the ones which are used by lenders the most as an index for setting the floor rate of an adjustable rate mortgage. The 6 month CD Index changes very rapidly compared to the CODI, because the 6 month CD Index is calculated monthly whereas the CODI Index averages the 3 month CD over a year.

To make a long story short, volatile ARM indexes such as the 6 month CD present borrowers with a lot of risk when rates are rising as they are currently, however can be good in a market where rates are falling quickly. If you are in a CD Index loan, 6 month CD Index or otherwise, refinancing into a fixed rate or into an ARM with a slower moving index is definitely something to consider.

CODI Certificate of Deposit Index
Like its closely linked counterpart, the MTA index, the Certificate of Deposit Index is a slow moving annual index which is much more stable than the CD Index or the Constant Maturity Treasury Index. The CODI is calculated by taking a 12 month average of the monthly yields on 3 month Certificate of Deposit rates, which are published nationally.

CODI Index ARM mortgages are similar in look in feel to MTA or MAT index ARM loans, and many feature payment options which borrowers who are seeking to refinance into a fixed rate feel they must give up when the convert. This is not necessarily the case anymore, as there are new mortgages available with up to 30 year fixed rate periods which offer cash flow minimum payment option choices just like a CODI Option ARM.

Other Notable ARM Indexes

March 21st, 2007

National Average Contract Mortgage Rate
The National Average Contract Mortgage Rate is notable because many lenders still use this interest rate when they “reset” the interest rate on an Adjustable Rate Mortgage or ARM loan, and was once the only federally sanctioned adjustable rate mortgage index. While it has for the most part fallen out of favor, it is still in use and therefore notable. Also called the National Mortgage Contract Interest Rate, it closely tracks the Fannie Mae 30/60 RNY and is reported by the Federal Housing Finance Board each month after its Monthly Interest Rate Survey.

RNY Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac Required Net Yield
Used very often in the conversion of ARM mortgages to fixed rate mortgages, the Fannie Mae RNY Required Net Yield is not an ARM index per se, but a calculation of the minimum yield that Fannie Mae requires for a given loan delivered to them within a given timeframe. If that sounds complicated, it is, but the simple explanation is that you may be exposed to this index if you are in a convertible ARM or balloon/reset mortgage.

The most commonly used index is the 30/60, which is the minimum yield accepted by Fannie Mae for 30 year fixed rate mortgages delivered for sale to Fannie Mae within 60 days by lenders.

If you are in a convertible ARM or balloon/reset mortgage, you may have significantly better options to convert to a fixed rate than your current loan affords, especially if you are looking to increase your monthly cash flow or wish to defer interest.

Lowest Payment Fixed Rate Loans for the Rest of Us

March 15th, 2007

The Pay Option ARM mortgage has become one of the most popular home loans in the USA, and is definitely the fastest growing option in high cost states like California, Florida, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. While many people love the start rates which can be as low as 0.25%, there are a lot of people who don’t feel comfortable with the possibility of their payments increasing in as little as 1 month on many of the most common programs. The common wisdom is that Option ARMs are incredible products for savvy homeowners and investors, but may be too powerful for the average homeowner to handle. With all of the turbulence in interest rates and the mortgage sector in general this year, Adjustable rate mortgages may be too risky an option for most borrowers, and many are looking for ways to lower their payments and at the same time fix their rate to weather the storm. Since Fixed Rates usually mean higher payments, many homeowners are left wondering what the best thing is to do. Read the rest of this entry »

30 Year Fixed & 1.95% Minimum Payment!

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