30 Year Fixed Rate
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30 Year Fixed Rate - 30 Year Fixed Rate mortgages are a "classic" mortgage option. While many people think of them as "traditional", when the 30 year fixed rate, fully amortizing principal & interest mortgage was introduced during President Roosevelts administration following the Great Depression, this was a revolutionary financial product which directly resulted in the housing boom we homeowners of America have been enjoying for over 60 years.
Today, the "old fashioned" 30 year fixed rate mortgage is an increasingly attractive option for borrowers who are wisely seeking the security of fixed rates. Interest rates on 30 year fixed rate mortgages havent been this close to traditionally cheaper ARM adjustable rate loans in years, making the argument for borrowers considering refinancing their existing adjustable rate mortgage all the more simple: "A 30 year fixed rate mortgage can actually be cheaper than an ARM mortgage, so why wouldnt I want one?"
30 year fixed rates were considered too expensive by many borrowers, especially when adjustable rates on ARM mortgages were exceptionally low over the past several years. With that argument holding less weight than it used to, more borrowers are considering 30 year fixed rate mortgages than ever before.
Borrowers who stand to benefit most from the resurgence of the 30 year fixed rate mortgage are those who are approaching the end of the introductory fixed rate period of their ARM adjustable rate mortgages.
ARM mortgages have a "teaser" or "start rate" period during which the borrower's payments are artificially low. When that period expires, the rate on their mortgage can increase by as much as 3% or more, and with today's rising adjustable interest rates this can mean that their payments can more than double literally overnight.
Refinancing an expiring Adjustable Rate Mortgage is expected to be the number one reason for borrowers to refinance in 2007 & 2008, and for good reason. With the availability of affordable 30 year fixed rate mortgages, the risk of riding out an ARM 's potentially volatile rate increases is too high for most borrowers to safely accommodate.
For more information on how refinancing into a 30 year fixed rate mortgage can help you add stability to your housing expenses, and potentially even help you lower your total monthly expenses, feel free to contact us at (800)515-8443 today.
If you are currently in an Option ARM or Cash Flow style mortgage which allows you to defer interest in exchange for home equity by making a low minimum payment, you may think that a 30 year fixed rate mortgage would literally break the bank. You may be surprised to know that you can actually significantly reduce your interest rate while maintaining the flexibility of the Cash Flow & Interest Only payment options, and still have a 30 Year Fixed Rate. This new program is available to all borrowers with a good history of making their mortgage payments with as little as 20% of equity in their homes, so chances are that you qualify. For more information about 30 year fixed rate mortgages with Cash Flow options can help you preserve the flexibility of your pay option mortgage while adding the security of a low fixed rate for 30 years, feel free to contact us at (800)515-8443 or via email at Fixed@RefinanceOne.net
A very popular alternative to the 30 year fixed over the past several years has been the 3 Year ARM Adjustable Rate Interest Only Mortgage (often called 3/1 or 3/6 LIBOR). 30 year fixed rate mortgages are now available with Interest Only payments available for 5, 10, 15 or even 20 years, often at equal and sometimes even lower payments than the equivalent 3 Year ARM, 5 Year ARM, or 7 Year ARM Adjustable Rate mortgage. Interest only payments no longer automatically mean adjustable rates. For more information on 30 year fixed rate Interest Only mortgages, give us a call at (800)515-8443 and we'll help you get answers to your questions. Think of it as having your cake and eating to!
Fixed Rates Can Mean Lower Payments - While the common wisdom for the past few years has been that 30 year fixed mortgages are more expensive and rigid than their ARM Adjustable rate counterparts, refinancing into a 30 year fixed mortgage doesnt always mean moving to higher payments or sacrificing flexibility. Fixed Rate mortgages have come a long way, and in many cases present an excellent option for borrowers who are in ARM mortgages to lock in a fixed rate before the payment on their ARM adjusts and skyrockets. Fixed Rate mortgages are even available as a viable option for borrowers who prefer the flexibility and minimum payment options of Option ARM mortgages, but need to refinance into the security and predictability of a fixed rate.
Even though refinancing into a fixed rate mortgage may mean slightly higher payments then a lower rate ARM you have to think logically. If you let your ARM begin to adjust the increase in payments will eventually make the ARM more expensive then the fixed.
Fixed Rate Refinance - Why should you consider a fixed rate refinance for your current ARM Adjustable Rate Mortgage? If you arent concerned with rising adjustable mortgage rates, theres a good chance you should be. Adjustable rates have increased more over the past 18 months than in the preceding 5 years combined. Rising payments on ARM mortgages are projected to account for 50% of all defaults over the next 3 years. Even if your loan is not scheduled to enter its "adjustable" period for some time, please be advised that changes in the lending industry are making it more difficult for borrowers with all types of credit to convert their adjustable rate mortgages to a fixed rate, a trend which industry experts expect to continue for the near future. It may be a long time before the fixed rate refinance option is available as broadly as it is today. The time to act is now. Take advantage of your good credit history and current market conditions to secure a fixed rate mortgage with a low monthly payment today.
For those of you experiencing "sticker shock" when shopping for fixed rate mortgages to refinance out of your current adjutable rate, it is you may wish to examine 30 year fixed loans with the following options which allow you to lock in a low rate but make a lower payment for the first 2 to 10 years of the loan:
- Deferred Interest / Cash Flow Option
- Interest Only Payment Option
- 1/1 Buydown Refinance
- 2/1 Buydown Refinance
- 3/1 Buydown Refinance
- Graduated Payment Mortgage
Many people believe they cannot afford the payments when considering refinancing their ARM mortgage into a fixed rate. While it is true that fixed rate mortgages generally have higher rates than the adjustable mortgages they are replacing, they are secure, never increasing for the life of the loan. This is in sharp contrast to most ARM loans, which can increase as much as 6% or more at the FIRST adjustment date. In many adjustable rate mortgages, your payment can even double, or worse. Don't risk your home, start looking at a fixed rate mortgage today. Even if you can't or don't need to lock in a fixed rate for 30 years, fixed rates can be locked in for 3, 5, 7, 10 or more years.
You may also want to consider a interest only mortgage refinance. An interest only mortgage carries a slightly higher rate then a traditional mortgage but because you are only paying the interest the payments are lower. You may also send in extra money to applied towards the principal balance every month if you like.
There are now 30 Year Fixed Rate mortgages which offer a "Cash Flow" minimum payment option, which allows you to defer interest up to a maximum of 125% of the loan amount. This is one of the most popular options for borrowers converting from ARM loans, because it allows them to use their fixed rate mortgage like a line of credit (except one with no closing costs and usually much lower rates), trading additional cash flow for equity in their property as needed. As many borrowers benefit more from free cash flow than from non-performing home equity, this is a very popular option and is generally safer for the average homeowner than similarly advertised products such as the so called Option ARM loans.
Fixed Rate vs. ARM - There are many different options available when shopping for a mortgage, but one of the most basic choices potential borrowers face is the choice between a fixed rate or an adjustable rate mortgage.
There are benefits and drawbacks to each, and you should consider these when shopping for a mortgage.
A fixed rate mortgage has the advantage that the interest rate is fixed for the life of the loan. Your payments will remain stable, regardless of changes in the real estate or interest rate markets. Over the life of your loan, the interest rate market will fluctuate, and at some point, your interest rate will probably be below the current market. The lender assumes the risk of such market fluctuations in making the fixed rate mortgage for you, and in exchange, the fixed rate mortgage typically carries a higher rate than a comparable adjustable rate mortgage.
An adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) offers a lower initial interest rate than its fixed rate counterpart. The reason for this is that making a mortgage involves a large sum of money being lent over a long period of time, and therefore carries some level of risk for the lender. If you take on an adjustable rate mortgage, you are assuming some of that risk by allowing your interest rate to change with the market. The lenders profit margin is protected over the life of the loan, and therefore they can offer you a more attractive interest rate.
Fixed Rate Mortgages are often thought of as having high monthly payments and little to no flexibility compared to their ARM Adjustable Rate Mortgage brethren. In recent years, many people have voted with their feet and refinanced into record numbers of exotic mortgages, such Option ARM mortgages, because these adjustable rate mortgages allowed them to defer interest and pocket excess cash flow. However, in today's rising interest rate environment, many borrowers who are in the original, 1 month MTA or LIBOR variety of these adjustable rate mortgages are seeing dramatic increases in their underlying interest rates. When an option ARM loan's rate increases (the actual rate, not the minimum payment rate), the negative amortization caused when you defer interest each month increases, and your loan will "recast" or reset to a full payment, much more quickly. At today's rates, the typical option ARM loan taken out in 2004 or 2005 will recast in the next several months, often with no real notice to you. Don't get caught with your pants down on this, the payment can more than triple in some cases. Before your Option ARM loan recasts, consider locking in a low fixed rate loan with a cash flow option, which will minimize the negative effects of the interest you choose to defer and prevent any nasty surprises in the future.
Most homeowner sell or refinance their homes within 5 years, therefore obtaining a fixed rate may not always be the best option. When you are looking to buy a new home or refinance your existing mortgage sit down with your mortgage professional to find out all of the advantages and disadvantages to both a fixed rate home loan and an adjustable rate home loan for your individual situation. Adjustable rate mortgages, also referred to as ARM's, can be highly advantageous when used in the right situations. Remember to, that with an adjustable rate mortgage your rate can also go down depending on the market conditions at the time of the adjustment periods.
Both fixed rate and ARM loans can be "interest only". Typically, the interest-only period on a 30-year fixed rate loan lasts 5 years. On adjustable-rate mortgages, the interest-only period typically coincides with the fixed-rate period (if the loan is a 2-year ARM, the interest-only period is usually 2 years as well).
Mortgage loans with long fixed rate periods usually have higher interest rates. However, in certain interest climates, the short term rate is at the same level as long term rates. In such economic conditions, there is little to no difference in interest rates between an Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) and a Fixed Rate Mortgage )FRM).
7 Year Fixed Rate Hybrid Mortgage - Sometimes referred to as the "7/1", the 7-Year Fixed Rate Loan is a mortgage where the interest rate is fixed for 7 years. After the 7-year fixed period, the interest rate adjusts, usually once a year, for the rest of the loan term. Most 7 Years Fixed Hybrids are amortized for 30 years. That is, payments are calculated so the home loan is paid off in 30 years.
Statistics have shown that Americans keep their home loans on average for less than 7 years. For younger homeowners who plan to "trade up" their homes. A Hybrid mortgage with a 7-year Fixed Rate period, which usually have a lower initial interest rate than the 15-year Fixed and the 30-year Fixed, may be a better loan option.
Even though a Hybrid offers you the security of a fixed rate mortgage, it also allows for multiple payment options like a traditional Option ARM.
The interest rate offered for this type of ARM is usually lower with a shorter fixed term. So a 7/1 ARM will have a higher interest rate than a 3/1 ARM.
Sometimes the rate differences between these hybrid type mortgages and fixed rate mortgage are so minimal that it may make more sense to obtain a fixed rate mortgage. So make sure that you ask about what all of your rate and program options are up front.
An increasingly competive option to the 7 year fixed or 7 year ARM mortgage is the 30 year fixed rate mortgage. 30 year fixed rate mortgages are currently priced very aggressively, often times at lower rates than 7 year Adjustable rate mortgages.
Under normal interest rate climate, the interest rate of a 7-year fixed rate hybrid is usually lower than that of a 30-year fixed rate mortgage. The "7/1 ARM" is designed for homeowners who do not intend to keep their mortgages for more than seven years to take advantage of the lower interest rates during the initial seven years.
In additon to 7/1 ARMS, there are also hybrid ARMS with different fixed terms, including 3/1 and 5/1.
Fixed Rate Pay Option Mortgage - This is a relatively new program available in the realm of Pay Option Mortgages. Traditionally Pay Option Mortgages have a monthly adjustable interest. This new program has a fixed rate for the life of the loan. This means that the only payment to adjust is your minimum payment. This rate will adjust annually. The remaining payments: Interest Only, 30 year and 15 year, will not adjust monthly based on interest rate changes.
It has been touted for its many consumer-benefits. As many people today purchase homes with the intent to move, sell or refinance within the first few years, the ability to offer payment flexibility is increasingly attractive to borrowers.
By combining some of the best features of Option ARM Adjustable Rate Mortgages with the security and stability of a fixed rate for the life of the loan, 30 year fixed rate pay option mortgages allow you to boost cash flow and defer interest without worrying about the huge increases in your underlying interest rate which are common with other loan programs offering similar payment options.
Fixed Rate Mortgage versus an Interest only Mortga - With a fixed rate mortgage (FRM), your monthly payments will be steady
In contrast, with an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) , your payments will vary over time.
Adjustable rate mortgages typically have an initial fixed rate lower than the rate of a comparable fixed rate mortgage. The initial fixed rate period is followed by adjustment intervals. For example, a "3/1 ARM" is fixed at an initial low rate for the first 3 years, and then adjusts every year based on an index. Common ARMs are: 1/1, 3/1, 5/1, 7/1, and 10/1. (Don't confuse ARMs and balloons )
The average homeowner in America sells or refinances roughly every 5 years. Keeping this in mind, it may not always be in your best interest to go with a fixed rate mortgage for 30 years. An ARM loan may be more appropriate for you, especially if you know you plan on moving or refinancing within the first few years. A 5/1 ARM will generally provide a lower interest rate than a 30 year fixed rate mortgage will and the lower rate will equate to a lower mortgage payment. So think about not just the now when obtaining a mortgage but the near future as well.
Interest Only is an option that can be chosen for most types of mortgages, Fixed or ARMs. The interest only option allows the borrower to make only interest payments. This is usually only allowed for the first 5-10 yrs. Choosing an interest only option can also affect your interest rate. There is usually an add on of 0.25% - 0.5% to the interest rate for interest only payments.
Interest only loans are available with both fixed rates and adjustable rate mortgages. Paying the interest only allows borrowers to lower their monthly mortgage payment.
With an Interest Only loan, you make no payments to principle. They only way to gain equity is to make additional higher payments or choose a home in a high appreciation area.
For borrowers seeking the lowest payments overall without sacrificing the predictability of a fixed rate, fixed rate or hybrid mortgages with interest only or minimum payment options are a popular choice. The minimum payment option is below the interest only payment, which allows the borrower to defer interest payments in exchange for the added cash flow, an excellent choice for some, but not all borrowers.
An interest only mortgage will save you money in the beginning but your payments will increase substantially when the interest only period expires. Interest only mortgages are great when one spouse leaves a career to raise a family or go to school, only to re enter the work force when the payments begin to adjust.
Fixed Rate - This standard form of a mortgage has two basic characteristics that do not change throughout the liof the loan: the interest rate and the repayment term. In addition to the principal and interest the lender often collects monthly on the amount needed to pay annual taxes and insurance. This amount can sometimes be known as impound fees or escrow funds, this amount can be determined by taking the cost over the year dived by 12. Although, the principal plus interest payment remains constant over the life of the loan, the amount needed to pay taxes and insurance may vary, resulting in the change in the total monthly payment. The accured interest due on the loan is always paid first, with the balance of the payment allocated to principal, taxes and insurance accordingly. The result of this standard payment format is that the borrower begins to build equity with the first monthly payment.
Todays fixed rate mortgages are available in terms of 15,30,40 and 50 years. By going with a longer term you will be able to lower your payment, afford more house and you will be able to pay off the mortgage with the security of a fixed rate.
This being the most common type of mortgage, consists of one fixed interest rate for the complete term of the mortgage, so you always pay the same monthly payments for the life of the loan. This offers consistency, an advantage for borrowers on fixed or limited incomes.
A 30 Year Loan may be an Adjustable Rate Mortgage or a Fixed Rate Mortgage since both mortgage types can be amortized over 30 years. To ensure you truly are in a fixed rate mortgage, review the Truth In Lending, this document should show no adjustment in payment.
A Fixed rate does offer the most in safety and lack of risk of any loan program. That safety comes with a price, however. The payment on a 30 year fixed mortgage will be the highest payment of any program that you select.
In addition to a 30 year fixed loan, you can get a 15 year fixed rate mortgage. Most people believe that, since the mortgage is paid off twice as fast, the payment must be twice as much. This is simply not the case.
15 year fixed mortgages usually have a lower interest rate than 30 year fixed. Since most of your monthly payment is interest, it only takes a small increase in your principle payment to pay off your loan in 15 years. Your total monthly payment can be as low as 15% more than on a 30 year fixed mortgage.
For example, if you had a 30 year mortgage where you are paying $1,000 per month, a 15 year mortgage may cost only $1,150 per month. The exact difference in payment will depend on your own situation. Contact a trusted mortgage professional if you are interested in seeing what the payment difference is for you.
Fixed Rate mortgages have come in a variety of lengths and amortization periods for quite some time. A more recent development is the availability of fixed rate mortgages with minimum payment options, allowing homeowners to make lower payments in exchange for home equity on a month to month basis. Popularized first by adjustable rate mortgages known as option ARMs, fixed rate loans with these "cash flow" payment options are an interesting alternative for borrowers who like the security not only of a fixed rate, but also the safety of a lower payment option for months when cash flow might be allocated more usefully elsewhere in their budget.
Considering the fact that the average American homeowner sells or refinances their home every 5 years, that is a major reason why a fixed rate mrotgage is not always the best program for everyone. An adjustable rate mortgage will usually offer a lower rate and a lower payment.
Although your monthly mortgage payment will always remain the same, the principal payment will go up, and the interest payment will go down with time. The longer you remain in the mortgage, the faster you build equity.
The reason your principal and interest change each month is that you are paying interest on the current amount of the loan. Therefore, since the amount of the loan goes down with each payment, the amount of the interest payment also goes down. Since your total principal and interest payment stays the same, your principal payment goes up.
Also, if you pay more on your mortgage each month than you are required, you will build equity faster, in two ways. First, the added payment goes directly to your equity. Second, you decrease your loan amount, which means you pay less in interest, and more in principal for every month, for the rest of the life of your mortgage.
Fixed Rate Mortgages (FRM) are suitable for homeowners who intent to keep the property for a long time, preferably for the life of the loan. FRM are also good for homeowners who are uneasy about the uncertainty in interest rate trends and the potential increase in future payments that are associated with Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARM). To accommadate homeowners who do not intent to keep the home for more than 10 years and are uncomfortable with the potential risk of an ARM, most banks offer Hybrid Loans. Hybrid Loans offer a Fixed Rate period for the initial one, three, five, seven, or ten years, followed by an Adjustable Rate for the remainder of the loan term.
One of the misconceptions about mortgage programs the average borrower has is they truly believe fixed rate mortgages are always best. When you understand the mortgage business you begin to see why this is not always the case. When you plan on refinancing your house in just a few years or selling the home in this time frame you may want to consider one of the Hybrids to keep your payments lower. This can save you money over time. Ask your mortgage broker to show you the difference and compare.
ARM loans generally have a lower interest rate than fixed rate loans, and you therefore have a lower payment. However, there are some cases where the interest rate may be the same or even slightly lower on a fixed rate loan that on an ARM. In these cases, it is always better to choose the fixed rate mortgage.
You are probably familiar with a fixed rate mortgage. Your parents more than likely had one, as did their parents before them. The major advantage of fixed rate mortgages is that they present predictable housing costs for the life of the loan
Refinance Out of An Adjustable With A Fixed - Everywhere you look, economists believe rising interest rates are imminent. According to popular believes, when Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARM) start to adjust, the new interest rates will be significantly higher, thereby putting unprepared homeowners, who have been accustomed to the low payments of ARMs, at risk of default and eventually foreclosure. If a homeowner with an Adjustable subscribes to this outlook, it is time to refinance out of the ARM and get into a Fixed Rate Mortgage (FRM), while long term rates are still historically low.
Typically, adjustable rate mortgage can adjust from 2-5% on their first adjustment. Check with your mortgage service provider to see how your mortgage will adjust, and when it will adjust.
To really understand you adjustable rate mortgage, you need to know two things, the index and the margin. The index is the adjustable component can be one of several indices. The most common index used is the 6 month LIBOR. Indices move up or down based on numerous economic factors. The margin is the fixed component of the adjustable and does not move. When you adjustable rate mortgage adjusts it's when the index and the libor added together are greater than your current rate.
When you have an adjustable rate mortgage at some point it will adjust. When your loan is a few months away from adjusting, it's a good idea to look into refinancing your loan to a fixed rate. When refinancing to a new loan look into all the options. Going with a 25, 20, or 15 year term might be better option rather than a 30 year if you are able to afford the monthly payment.
If you have an adjustable rate mortgage and you are considering refinancing into a fixed rate to get out of the adjustable you need to consider your short term and long term goals. If you plan on moving from the home within the next few years refinancing into another Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM), might be the best option. However, if you have no intention of ever moving then a fixed rate mortgage may be the best option for you. Therefore consider all options before jumping into a new mortgage.
If you want to know the details of how and when your ARM will adjust read through your mortgage Note. The Note is one of the many documents you signed at closing and you should have a copy of. The Note will describe when your rate can adjust, and how the adjustment is calculated, and what the adjustment caps are.
Here in early 2006 financial markets are experiencing a phenomenon known as the inverted yield curve. In a nutshell, that means that interest yields on long term investments like bonds are actually lower than those paid for shorter term ones. What this means for the mortgage market is that long term fixed rate loans are actually priced lower than the ones that have only a short fixed rate period and then convert to an ARM. During periods of inverted yield curves it is a great time for many borrowers to refinance out of their ARM mortgages into long term fixed rate ones.
Along with the security of a fixed interest rate you may also be able to take cash out of your home's equity in the same transaction. It's best to do this at the same time you refinance your adjustable rate mortgage to keep from having to pay closing costs again later. Ask your preferred mortgage professional if your home has grown in value and if a cash-out refinance is right for you.
Many people take adjustable rate mortgages because credit challenges initially prevented them from having a low fixed rate. If you have made all of your mortgage payments on time and your credit score has increased you may be able to refinance into a Fixed Rate Mortgage without increasing your payments.
If you plan to live in your house for the maturity of the loan (30 years) than refinancing out of an ARM to a fixed is a good solution. However, if you plan to move in the next few years another ARM for a fixed period of time will help save money on your monthly payment.
If your ARM Adjustable Rate Mortgage is nearing the end of its fixed period, it is easy to make the argument to refinance into a fixed rate. With rates on adjustable rate mortgages rising rapidly, and often dramatically, the payment on a 30 year fixed rate has never looked so good by comparison. Consider how much your ARM payment will be when the rate adjusts (often by 3, 5 or even 6% more than your introductory start or "teaser" rate). If you're like the grand majority of people who took out an adjustable rate mortgage in the past 5 years, your payments may as much as double. That fixed rate doesn't look so expensive now does it? Even if you are in an Option ARM loan and love the minimum payment option, there are fixed rate mortgages available which cater to your needs, offering both Cash Flow minimum payments and fixed rates for 5, 10 or even 30 years fixed.
All ARM mortgages have a rate ceiling. This ceiling can be as high as 14%. This means that the interest rate on your mortgage can keep increasing until it hits the ceiling rate. A mortgage with a rate this high would push most home owners into default in a short period of time.
Fixed Rates, Lowest Payments - Love it or hate it, the Payment Option ARM or Pick a Pay mortgage has become one of the most popular home loans in the USA, accounting for over 40% of new loans since 2005, and is definitely the fastest growing option in high cost states like California, Florida, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. While many people love the 1% start rates, there are a lot of people who don’t feel comfortable with the possibility of payments increasing in as little as 1 month on many of the most common programs. The common wisdom is that Option ARMs are incredible products for savvy homeowners and investors, but may be too powerful for the average homeowner to handle.
Introducing Hybrid Option ARMs
For the rest of us, an innovative class of new loans has been recently introduced for homeowners who want the security of a Fixed Rate mortgage, with the flexibility and exceptionally low payments of an Option Arm. These home loans go by many names, including Hybrid Option & Fixed Option Arms, but they have one thing in common: A fixed payment for several years. Some of these mortgages have fixed interest rates, some of them have fixed minimum payments which don’t go up, and some of them have both!
So what are the key benefits of Hybrid ARMs?
- Fixed Minimum Payments for 1, 3, 5, 7 10 or even 30 years
- Fixed Interest Rates for the Full Term on Many Programs
- Minimum Payment is typically 55% lower than a Regular Loan or better
- Increased Cash Flow, Decreased Risk Makes Housing Affordable & Secure
- Interest Only Payment Option Continues Even After Recast
- Greatly Reduces the Sticker Shock of a Fixed Mortgage
- Greatly Reduces the Payment Shock of an Adjustable Mortgage
- Greatly Reduces Negative Amortization
- Retains Flexibility of an Option ARM
Like an Option ARM, Your Payment Coupon Has 4 Options on it
1. Minimum Payment
2. Interest Only Payment
3. 15 Year Fixed Amortized Payment
4. 30 or 40 Year Amortized Payment
A Real World Example
Your Minimum Payment is generally close to half of what a regular fixed rate mortgage would cost, or otherwise would 3% or 4% lower than the fully amortized payment. Let’s take a look at a hypothetical scenario. Jane has a house in California which has been appraised for $400,000 and has a traditional fixed rate mortgage on the property of $200,000 on which she pays $1467.00 per month before taxes & insurance. If Jane were to refinance this mortgage into a Fixed Rate Option ARM, her minimum monthly payment would be about $800 dollars, about 55% of the cost she was paying previously. And both rate and minimum payment would still be fixed for 3, 5, 7, 10 or even 30 years. In fact Jane could take out $100,000 in cash out when she refinanced and she would still have a minimum payment of $1200 per month, and both rate and payment would remain fixed for 3, 5, 7, 10 or even 30 years.
But Do I Qualify?
Because of the very low effective rate of this financing and the very generous terms, these types of loans are generally available only to borrowers with credit scores of 620 or more. If you don’t know your credit score, you should call your loan officer and take a good look at your credit together. Other things to look out for are any late payments on your mortgage in the past 1 to 2 years, and of course any serious delinquencies like bankruptcies, liens or judgments on your credit report. Also, you will usually be limited to borrowing no more than 80% to 95% of the value of your home. And if you talk to your loan officer and they haven’t done a lot of Hybrid ARMs, get a new mortgage company, because there are a lot of ways they can steer you wrong simply out of ignorance. These Hybrid loans are new, powerful financial tools and are best handled by those with extensive experience with the product.
Some consumers do not feel comfortable with Option ARMS even though they do have some security in the rate being fixed for a certain amount of years. For these consumers there are traditional ARM's which you can get locked in for any number of years up through 10 years generally. Since most consumers sell or refinance every 4-5 years these types of mortgage make a lot of sense. They will provide you with the lowest payment and rate that is fixed for a certain amount of years as opposed to going with a slightly higher interest rate this is fixed for lets say 30 years. Therefore, when you are looking for the lowest payments and fixed rates, if you are not interested in a payment option ARM you can still consider other variations of ARM loans and even though they are not fixed rates for the life of the loan, they can still be fixed for long enough periods to serve and meet your needs. Consult a mortgage professional soon to find out which type of loan is right for you.
Contact me at (800)515-8443 or email me at Fixed@RefinanceOne.net for a free consultation regarding the various ARM loan programs available for you today.
Fixed Rate Minimum Payment Option Loans are an increasingly popular and lower cost alternative to Interest Only mortgages, and are often referred to as Secure Option mortgages.
Before you sign any mortgage paperwork involving a pay option ARM have your mortgage broker go over any questions you may have. You will also want to exercise fiscal control when dealing with this type of mortgage, it is not meant for you to make the minimum payment and use the extra money for a new car. If you have that mindset you will wind up in trouble in a few years.
The fixed period on my ARM loan is expiring - When the two or three year period on most ARM mortgages from "subprime" type lenders expire, your interest rate and payment will very likely go up here in 2006. The method used to calculate the new interest rate and payment is specified in a document called the Adjustable Rate Rider, however most work basicly the same.
If your adjustable rate ARM mortgage is nearing the end of its fixed period, you'll be surprised to know that your current mortgage company is least likely to provide you with the best deal when you refinance into a fixed rate mortgage. Due to a lack of competition, and what generally amounts to complacency amongst the majority of borrowers, big lenders and servicing companies often make much more money the second time around, charging huge hidden fees because they believe the borrower will not notice. Smart homeowners nationwide know the value of getting a second opinion before making any decisions about refinancing their expiring ARM into a Fixed Rate mortgage. For a free, no obligation evaluation of your current situation, including a no-nonsense look at the options available to you, contact one of our seasoned financial professionals at (800)515-8443 or via email at Fixed@RefinanceOne.net
In some areas in the country were the home was purchased with a 2/28 ARM borrowers may be unable to refinance their ARM mortgage. The reason for this is that property values in some areas have fallen drastically making the house worth less they the borrower originally paid for the property.
It is very important to keep your mortgage payments up to date, particularly if they have recently adjusted. A strong mortgage history will help you qualify for the best going rates when you refinance.
Many people will refinance their home mortgage loan into either a fixed rate mortgage or into another adjustable rate mortgage before their interest rate on their ARM, adjustable rate mortgage loan, is about to make its first adjustment. Refinancing your ARM loan can save you money from a big increase in your interest rate and monthly payment when interest rates are on the rise.
If the fixed rate on your ARM loan is expiring, you could be in for a case of payment shock.
The good news is if you've had an adjustable rate mortgage for the last 2 or more years, you have probably saved thousands of dollars that you would have paid with a fixed rate mortgage.
However, now is a good time to look at refinancing to a lower rate fixed rate mortgage or intermediate ARM.
In most cases your adjustment period begins the same time your prepayment period ends. You will most likely be recieving several solicitations to refinance by mail. If you like the work your mortgage broker did when you first got the mortgage it might be best to go to them for your refinance. They have all of your records on file already, they are fimilar with you and your situation already.
You can check your loan documents to find out exactly when your loan is set to adjust. This should give you time to prepare and know when you need to look into refinancing your loan.
Some Lenders sell the information of customers whose fixed period of ARMs are expiring.
If you have misplaced your loan documents, you can sometimes look up the specific information on your Adjustable Rate Mortgage at the county courthouse. Look for the Adjustable Rate Rider, which details the terms of your adjustable rate loan (when the rate will adjust, what percentage it will adjust to, etc).
Mortgage Interest Rates 30 Year Fixed Refinance - Mortgage interest rates on a 30 year fixed refinance are usually slightly higher than the interest rates on mortgages with shorter terms.
A 30-year fixed loan means the payments are amortized over a 30-year period.
It is always a good idea to ask your loan officer what options you have. Depending on the situation, a 30 year fixed mortgage may not be your best option. Because the interest rate will generally be slightly higher on a fixed mortgage compared to an adjustable rate mortgage, the payment will also be higher. Talk it over with your mortgage professional. He or she should lay the options out for you, and together you can decide whether a fixed rate or an adjustable rate will be your better choice.
Rates on 30 year fixed rate mortgages are however becoming increasingly competitive with ARM Adjustable Rate Mortgages, especially for borrowers with average to excellent credit.
30 Year Fixed Rate mortgages can be excellent refinancing tools for borrowers whose ARM Adjustable Rates are nearing the end of the fixed period, and are about to begin adjusting upwards, often substantially so.
30 Year Fixed loans have come a long way, some offering minimum payment options and interest only options which were once only available on exotic Option ARM mortgages, so more and more you don't have to give anything up to go with a 30 year fixed rate, and you gain security and stability. 30 year fixed rates are an option to consider, but in order to determine whether or not a 30 year fixed rate mortgage, with or without a cash flow option, is a good fit for your personal financial situation, you should consult a financial professional with specific expertise in fixed rate refinancing.
15 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage - A type of mortgage where the interest rate never changes for the duration of the loan. Unless the mortgage has an interest only or other payment option features, payments are amortized over 15 years, that is, the homeowner makes equal monthly payments and the entire loan would be paid off in 15 years.
When an investor purchases bonds or invest in bank CD's, the longer he commits his money for, the higher his interest rate, or yield, will be. The same is true in the mortgage industry, loans with longer terms have higher interest rates. The 15 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage usually carry interest rates that are 0.5% lower than the 30-Year Fixed.
Cash Flow or Pay Option mortgages, including those with Fixed Rates and Adjustable Rates, all offer a 15 year payment option for borrowers who wish to occasionally make a more substantial payment to principal, however 15 year mortgages have declined in popularity in recent years due to the substantially higher monthly payments associated with them. For homeowners who are interested in building equity in their home at a faster rate, an interesting alternative on certain cash flow mortgages with this feature is a biweekly payment option, which can allow a borrower to pay down a 30 year amortized mortgage in as little as 22 years or less depending on the payment level chosen.
Interest rates are typically lower on a 15 year fixed rate mortgage, depending on the lender and the loan program. You will build equity faster with a 15 year loan, than what you will with a 30 year loan. The reason is that more of your payments are being applied to the principal, at an earlier point than that of the 30 year fixed rate mortgage.
People are amazed at how much money they save on a 15 year mortgage versus a 30 year mortgage. Anytime you are over 80% LTV and you are required to pay PMI and you obtain a 15 year fixed rate mortgage, the percentage of coverage required for PMI is significantly lower than the percentage required for a 30 year mortgage. An example would be on a 100,000, 30 year loan at 90% LTV you might be required to have 25% coverage for your PMI (which would basically equal a PMI monthly payment of around $43.33). Now on a 100,000 loan on a 15 year term at 90% LTV you might be required to have 12% coverage for your PMI (which would equal a PMI payment of $19.17 per month). Therefore, by using a 15 year term vs. a 30 year term you may be able to cut your PMI by less than half.
Amidst all the various newly introduced home financing options, Fixed Rate mortgages remain a popular loan program, mostly due to the fact the some homeowners are uncomfortable with the thought that their mortgage payments can fluctuate.
Since a 15 year fixed rate mortgage comes with a considerably higher monthly payment than its 30 year counterpart, this loan would be best suited for borrowers who have good monthly cash flow. Also borrowers who have high balances on other consumer type debt would be advised to avoid this loan at least until the other debt is paid down. It usually would not make sense to accelerate the payment of low interest, tax deductable mortgage debt while slowly servicing high interest, non-tax deductable consumer debt.
It is also possible to pay the equivalent of what would be a 15 year amortized payment, even on an actual 30 year amortized loan. Doing this will give the borrower a huge interest savings by paying the loan off earlier, and at the same time, give them the option to make a lower monthly payment, or revert back to their 30 year payments all together, should they need to.
If you are unsure whether you will be able to continue making payments on a 15 year mortgage at some point down the road, consider a longer-term mortgage, where you pay less each month. Your mortgage professional should be able to tell you how much extra to pay each month if you still want to pay off the loan in 15 years.
5 Year Fixed Rate Hybrid Mortgage - A mortgage program in which the interest rate remains the same for the initial 5 years. At the end of the fifth year, the mortgage turns into an Adjustable Rate Mortgage for the remainder of the loan term. Payments of most 5-Year Fixed Rate Hybrids are amortized for 30 years.
This loan program is named "5/1 Hybrid" because it starts out as a Fixed Rate Mortgage (FRM), then changes to an Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM). For this reason, it is also commonly refered to as the "5/1 ARM".
For the past ten to fifteen years, this has been one of the most popular loan programs on the market. The reason for this is simple. The average mortgage loan in the United States is kept less than five years. In these days of frequent refinancing and frequent moving from one home to another this loan will make much more sense than a long term fixed program such as a thirty year fixed. With this program borrowers can save thousands of dollars in interest over the five year period when compared to the traditional thirty year fixed.
If you think you may need a ARM with a longer fixed term ask your mortgage broker about a 7 or 10 year ARM. The rates may not be as good as a 5 year ARM but they are still lower then a fixed rate loan.
30 year fixed mortgages rates are rapidly approaching the affordability of 5 Year Hybrid ARM Adjustable Rate Mortgages.
This is also called a 5/1 ARM meaning that the rat is fixed for the first 5 years and adjusts 1 a year every year after that.
When the adjustment period begins there is a cap for how much the rate can adjust in the first year, and each year after that. These loans also have a cap for the life of the loan as well as a floor rate, which is the lowest rate the loan could ever have.
The hybrid or ARM loans are a great option to save money on your monthly payment especially when used in the right situations. If you plan on moving within the next 5 years, there is no reason to obtain a higher rate mortgage that is fixed for the life of the loan instead of a 5 year fixed rate loan.
In most cases, mortgage rates are higher when the "fixed" period is longer. In other words, a 30-Year Fixed Rate mortgage usually carries an interest rate higher than a 5-Year Fixed Hybrid (5/1 ARM). For home buyers who do not intend to keep their mortgages for more than 5 years, a 5/1 ARM is usually a smarter choice because of its lower initial interest rate.
3 Year Fixed Rate Hybrid Mortgage - A type of home loan where the interest rate stays the same for the first 3 years of the loan term, thereafter the interest rate is adjusted periodically. Depending on the indices used, after the initial fixed rate period, the interest rates of most 3-Year Fixed Rate Hybrids adjust annually. The 3 Years Hybrid is sometimes referred to as the "3/1".
Under normal economic climate in the interest market, the longer the fixed period is, the higher the interest rate. In other words, a Hybrid with a 5-year fixed rate period has a higher interest rate than a Hybrid with only a 3-year fixed period. This rule also holds true with almost all interest bearing financial products, such as Certificates of Deposits. For instance, a 12-month CD almost always offers a higher Annual Percentage Yield (APY) than a 6-month CD.
A 3 year ARM may be a good solution if you only plan to live in your house for a few years. The lower rate offered by a 3/1 Adjustable Rate Mortgage also makes this loan popular for first time home buyers because it can be used to build higher credit scores during the initial fixed interest period.
3 Year ARM mortgages are available with interest only options. The 3/1 Interest Only mortgage is a popular choice for borrowers who are refinancing to lower their monthly payments, however 30 year fixed rate mortgages with interest only payments are becoming increasingly competitive with their 3 year adjustable rate mortgage counterparts.
With this type of loan there are caps for adjustments each year and for the life of the loan. When the adjustment period begins the rate could adjust up or down depending on the market conditions and the index the rate is based on.
This loan is also known as a 3/1 ARM Loan
On a 3 year arm your first adjustment will happen after you make your 35th payment. Usually the caps are set at 2/2/6, which limit the increases and decreases in your rate.
30 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage - A mortgage in which the interest rate remains the same for the life of the loan. Payments are amortized for 30 years. In other words, payment is calculated in such a way that the borrower makes equal monthly payments and pays off the home loan in 30 years.
With rising interest rates looming in the horizon, many home buyers are now seeking the payment stability the 30 Years Fixed Rate Mortgages (FRM) offer. The 30-Year Fixed has again become a popularly demanded loan.
While most borrowers feel that a thirty year fixed mortgage is the best option, it is not always the case. The average homeowner lives in their home for 5-7 years and may be better off with a mortgage that is fixed for 5 to 7 years and adjustable afterward. This gives the stability of a fixed rate mortgage with the lower rates that are available with an ARM.
In the investment world, the longer the capital is committed for, the higher the return. This is true with corporate bonds, T-bills, bank certificates of deposit, etc. This is also true with mortgage loans. Although the 30 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage has payments lower than that of the 15 Year Fixed, the 30 Years Fixed interest rates are often one half percent higher than that of 15-Year Fixed Rate Mortgages.
Refinancing into a 30 year fixed mortgage does not always mean higher payments. 30 year fixed rate mortgages are available with interest only and cash flow (deferred interest) options which provide borrowers with the flexibility to pay more or less as needed.
There are rare occasions that the 30 year fixed rate mortgage will have a better rate than a 5 or 7 year ARM.
The 30 year fixed rate mortgage is probably still the most popular mortgage option. When deciding between mortgage programs, you need to consider different variables such as the length of time you will be in the home. Sometimes you may be better off with an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM), if you only see yourself being in the home for a few years.
A 30 year mortgage is the most common because many people can not afford to go to a lower term. Also, a 30 year mortgage comes highly recommended for the tax benefits it provides along with a low monthly payment. Remember, it is always better to have the cheaper monthly payment that you can afford that gives you a little flexibility each month, and then you can always pay extra when it is convenient so you can pay your loan off quicker.
While the most popular mortgage, before going with a 30 year fixed, consider how long you plan to be in the home. If not more than 5 years or so, take a look at what rates you can get on a 5/1 ARM and compare the two.
A hybrid of sorts to the standard thirty year fixed, is the thirty year fixed, with an Interest Only payment option. For the first ten years of this loan, the borrower has the option to make an interest only option, which offers a lower monthly payment. The interest rate on this loan does not change for the entire thirty years term.
If you plan on staying in your home for the rest of your life, a 30 year mortgage may be your best option. While the monthly payment may not be as low as with an ARM, you have the security of knowing you will never have to refinance and worry about being stuck with a higher monthly payment down the road.
50 Year Fixed Rate Mortgage Programs - Recently some lenders started to offer 50 year fixed rate mortgages. This type of loan programs is for the borrowers who are not comfortable with the concept of the interest-only loan programs. There are pros and cons for this type of loan programs.
50 year fixed rate mortgage programs are for borrowers who are looking to have a low monthly payment. This program is great for people with low monthly income that are unable to afford the home of their dreams if they were in a conventional thirty year mortgage.
50 year mortgage loans drop the mortgage payments down comparable to what interest only loan payments would be. Some borrowers and lenders are more favorable to this loan because principle payments are made to the loan.
The longer the mortgage term, the slower the rate at which you are paying down the principal on the home. For that reason it is important to note that while you are still paying down the principal, you are paying it down much slower on a 50 year mortgage than on a 30 year mortgage.
Interest only loans can be risky because of the payment adjustment following the initial interest only period. A 50 year mortgage provides a very similar payment without the risk of huge payment increases at the end of 2, 3, or 5 years. If you require a low payment but don't want to risk payments to interest only, ask your mortgage broker if a 50 year term is right for you.
A 50 year term mortgage will prove to be very popular in high priced areas such as California. People will always want to buy their own home but will need to use inovative mortgage products like this in order to get their monthly payments affordable. In many cases it all comes down to monthly cash flow and these kinds of loans provide cash flow help.
There are many different forms of 50 year mortgages. These could be 50 year fixed mortgages, to 50 year amortorized ARM mortgages to 50 year interest only. Talk with your mortgage professional to find out which one is right for you.
50 year mortgages are a very popular alternative to interest only mortgages for borrowers whose credit scores do not allow them to qualify for a regular interest only mortgage program. However, if your goal is to obtain lower payments, there may be alternatives. If you pay your mortgage on time and have at least 20% equity in your property, use your good history to qualify for an interest only or even a minimum payment option fixed rate loan no matter what your credit score looks like. Contact us at (800)515-8443 for more information.
50 year loans are great for areas of high housing costs, thus bring the payment in a more suitable reach by extending the term of your loan.
With the lower payment of the 50 year loan you have more purchasing power, which means you can qualify for a bigger home.
There are interest only loans available that are interest only for up to 15 years. In that time you can also make additional principal payments. A loan with this scenario would be a good alternative to a 50 year mortgage because it will be paid off in 30 years. This is when most 50 year mortgages payments balloon and are due in full.
Fixed Rate Mortgage Or Adustable Rate Mortgage? - Borrowers have there choice of many different loan programs today. The most common choice is between a fixed rate mortgage and an Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM). Choosing between the two mortgages depends on many factors.
If you decide to go with a "cash flow" loan be very careful and read all disclosures and forms. You will also want to make sure what you sign at the closing table matches what your mortgage broker showed you when you signed the loan application with him.
One of the biggest factors is how long you plan to live in the home. If you know there is a strong liklihood that you will be in the house for 10 or more years then you should definately go with a fixed rate loan. If however you only plan on being in the new home for 3-5 years then there are a few options to consider. You may be able to get a better rate on a 5,7, or 10 year ARM than on a 30 year fixed mortgage. Then it is up to you to determine whether the monthly savings is worth the risk of adjustment if you end up living in the home longer than you anticipated.
Another factor to think about when deciding whether to go with a fixed interest rate or an adjustable rate mortgage is to look at the market, the current market trend and the forecast on what interest rates are expected to do in the future. If interest rates are expected to climb for the next 3 years then getting into an adjustable rate mortgage that will be less than 3 years would probably not make a lot of sense in most situations. Of course there is no way to be sure of what interest rates are going to do next month let alone in 3 or more years, but we can make some very educated guesses after analyzing the current market conditions and the current economy while looking over the past trends and the economic forecasts. Talk with your mortgage professional to find out whether a fixed rate mortgage or an adjustable rate mortgage is the best for your situation.
Many investors prefer shorter term adjustable rate mortgages because the reduced initial interest rate means more monthly cash flow. Investors often have a specific time frame by which they plan to have resold the property. The higher rate of a 30 year fixed mortgage is useless if you know for sure that you will have sold the property in 12-24 months.
If you prefer to have an adjustable rate mortgage, be sure to understand the terms of the prepayment penalty. The prepayment penalty (PPP) can be as high as the amount of the interest for 6 months. Borrowers will enjoy the lower interest rate, but be sure to understand what you are agreeing to.
Don't take out an adjustable rate mortgage in today's market before you've reviewed the new fixed rate options available to borrowers with good mortgage history. If you pay your mortgage on time, you may be eligible to obtain a 30 year fixed rate mortgage with a deferred interest minimum payment option which can lower your minimum monthly housing payment by 50% or more.
Unlike an Adjustable Rate Mortgage, the rate on fixed rate mortgages with this "cash flow" option never increases, and you can predictably defer interest without worrying about how much higher the rate is going to be when you pay it back. For many qualified borrowers, the Fixed Rate mortgage with a Cash Flow option may be the best of both worlds when it comes to the fixed rate vs. adjustable rate debate.
Fixed Rate Mortgage (FRM) - "What is a fixed rate mortgage(FRM)? Should I get one?"
The most common type of mortgage program where your monthly payments for interest and principal never change. Property taxes and homeowners insurance may increase, but generally your monthly payments will be very stable.
Fixed rate mortgages are available for 30 years, 20 years, 15 years and even 10 years. There are also "biweekly" mortgages, which shorten the loan by calling for half the monthly payment every two weeks. (Since there are 52 weeks in a year, you make 26 payments, or 13 "months" worth, every year.)
Fixed rate fully amortizing loans have two distinct features. First, the interest rate remains fixed for the life of the loan. Secondly, the payments remain level for the life of the loan and are structured to repay the loan at the end of the loan term. The most common fixed rate loans are 15 year and 30 year mortgages.
During the early amortization period, a large percentage of the monthly payment is used for paying the interest . As the loan is paid down, more of the monthly payment is applied to principal . A typical 30 year fixed rate mortgage takes 22.5 years of level payments to pay half of the original loan amount.
If a fixed rate mortgage isn't right for you, there are several adjustable rate mortgages available that can work better for some customers in the short term.
One reason that you may choose an adjustable rate mortgage as opposed to a fixed rate mortgage is the length of time you plan on residing in your home. If you know you are planning on staying for a short period of time, it may be wise to take advantage of the lower initial rate.
Fixed rate mortgages is a mortgage loan that has a permanent interest rate that will not change for the life of the loan. This is only one type of mortgage and your mortgage professional can help you decide if they mortgage will fit your financial status.
Fixed Rate mortgages are commonly believed to have high minimum payments, however there are fixed rate mortgages available with up to 30 years of fixed interest and "Cash Flow" deferred interest payment options which allow for the payment flexibility once associated exclusively with ARM mortgages. In today's market, a fixed rate cash flow option mortgage may have a lower overall rate than many similar ARM adjustable rate loans. To see if you qualify for a 30 year fixed rate mortgage refinance with a cash flow deferred interest option, contact one of our seasoned financial professionals at (800)515-8443
Fixed Rate Hybrid Mortgages - A fixed rate hybrid mortgage is a mortgage that starts with an initial period where the interest rate and monthly payment are fixed, followed by the remainder of the loan which the rate and payment may fluctuate with the market.
The types and initial fixed period vary depending on which program you choose.
Many Hybrid mortgages are schedule to become adjustable rate mortgages in 2007 and 2008. If your Hybrid mortgage is adjusting, refinancing is one of the best ways to lock in a fixed rate for another 3, 5, 7, 10 or even 30 years.
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